11 Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Frameworks

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Today, in this Deep Learning with Python Libraries and Framework Tutorial, we will discuss 11 libraries and frameworks that are a go-to for Deep Learning with Python. In this Deep Learning with Python Libraries, we will see TensorFlow, Keras, Apache mxnet, Caffe, Theano Python and many more.

A library is a collection of modules that implement the related functionality. A framework defines inversion of control- it manages the flow of control and the flow of data.

So, let’s begin Deep Learning with Python Libraries and Framework.

Deep Learning With Python Library and Framework

11 Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Frameworks

1. TensorFlow Python

TensorFlow is an open-source library for numerical computation, for which it uses data flow graphs. The Google Brain Team researchers developed this with the Machine Intelligence research organization by Google. TensorFlow is open-source and available to the public. It is also good for distributed computing.

Deep Learning With Libraries and Framework

TensorFlow Python in Python Deep Learning Libraries

One advantage of TensorFlow is that you can easily use the same models from desktop to mobile to almost every other media. This is done through the TensorFlow Serving for the production and TensorFlow Lite for mobile and other devices. It also is very compatible with other Google services which in general make it suitable for a range of different deep learning applications.

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You can install it using pip with conda Python-

pip install tensorflow

2. Keras Python

Deep Learning With Libraries and Framework

Keras in Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Frame work

A minimalist, modular Neural Network library, Keras uses Theano or TensorFlow as a backend. It makes it easy and faster to experiment and implement ideas into results.

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Keras has algorithms for optimizers, normalization, and activation layers. It also deals with Convolutional Neural Networks. It lets you build sequence-based and graph-based networks. One limitation is that it doesn’t support multi-GPU environments for training a network in parallel.

You can install it with Python pip-

pip install keras

3. Apache mxnet

Deep Learning With Libraries and Framework

Apache mxnet in Deep Learning with Python Libraries

mxnet delivers an amazing number of language bindings for languages like C++, Python, R, JavaScript, and more. It does great with distributed computing and lets us train a network across CPU/GPU machines. The only downside is that we need a little more code to run an experiment in it.
Install it using Python pip-

pip install mxnet

Let’s discuss more in Python Libraries

4. Caffe

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Caffe in Python Deep Learning Libraries and Framework

This is a deep learning framework that is fast and modular. This isn’t a library but provides bindings into Python. Caffe can process nearly 60 million images per day on a K40 GPU. However, it isn’t as easy to turn hyperparameters with it programmatically.

5. Theano Python

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework – Theano

Without NumPy, we couldn’t have SciPy, scikit-learn, and scikit-image. Similarly, Theano serves as a base for many. It is a library that will let you define, optimize, and evaluate mathematical expressions that involve multidimensional arrays. It is tightly integrated with NumPy and transparently uses the GPU.
Theano can act as a building block for scientific computing. Install it with Python pip-

pip install theano

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6. Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit

The Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit is a unified Deep Learning toolkit. It describes neural networks using a directed graph in computational steps.

You can install cntk using Python pip-

pip install cntk

7. PyTorch

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework – PyTorch

PyTorch is a Tensor and Dynamic neural network in Python. It observes strong GPU acceleration, is open-source, and we can use it for applications like natural language processing.

PyTorch uses a dynamic computational graph, which tends to make its model construction and alteration much easier and more convenient. Its large chain and continually expanding community ensure its fast development and support, which makes it the most popular tool in the deep learning community among researchers and practitioners.

You can refer to this link to install PyTorch-
https://pytorch.org/#pip-install-pytorch

8. Eclipse DeepLearning4J

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework – Eclipse DeepLearning4J

DeepLearning4J is a deep learning programming library by Eclipse. It is written for Java and the JVM; It is also a computing framework for good support with deep learning algorithms.

Due to its good compatibility with Hadoop and Apache Spark, DeepLearning4J is useful for big data use. This is implemented in Java that makes it easy to incorporate into enterprise environments and it is one of the best options when it comes to organizations that intend to imbibe deep learning in their java framework.

9. Lasagne

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Lasagne is a lightweight Python library that helps us build and train neural networks in Theano. You can install it using Python pip-

pip install lasagne

10. nolearn

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

It wraps Lasagna into an API that is more user-friendly. All code it holds is compatible with scikit-learn. We can use it for applications like Deep Belief Networks (DBNs).

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Install it using Python pip-

pip install nolearn

11. PyLearn2

Deep Learning With Python Libraries and Framework

Pylearn2

This is a machine learning library with most functionality built on top of Theano. It is possible to write PyLearn2 plugins making use of mathematical expressions. Theano optimizes and stabilizes these for us and compiles them to the backend we want.

So, this was all in Deep Learning with Python Libraries and Framework. Hope you like our explanation.

Conclusion

Hence, today in this Deep Learning with Python Libraries and Framework tutorial, we discussed 11 libraries and frameworks for you to get started with deep learning. Each Deep Learning Python Library and Framework has its own benefits and limitations. 

See also –
Computational Graphs in Deep Learning With Python
For reference

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