Ethiopia has a millennia-old history. Semitic Abyssinians, mostly Amhara and Tigray, and Cushitic Agaw ruled “Ze Etiyopia,” or Abyssinia. The Arab-descended Harari and Afars lived on the Ethiopian highlands’ eastern escarpment, especially the lowlands. They founded the Ifat and Adal Sultanates. Central and southern regions had Sidama and Semitic Gurages, among others. In the 10th century BC, D’mt’s capital, Yeha, became a regional power. The first-century AD Aksumite Kingdom established its capital in Aksum, Tigray. It quickly conquered South Arabia, Meroe, and other Red Sea territories. Ezana made Christianity the national religion in the early fourth century. Ezana’s Aksumites called themselves “Ethiopians”. Philostorgius was the first foreign author to adopt this word for the Aksumites shortly after.
The rise of Islam in the Arabian peninsula caused trade to shift away from Christian Aksum, causing its collapse. Aksum’s economy collapsed, isolating it and ending its commercial domination. The Zagwe dynasty moved the capital from Aksum to Lalibela. In the 13th century, the Solomonic dynasty superseded Zagwe. Ethiopia ruled the Horn of Africa in the early Solomonic period after military reforms and imperial expansion. Did you know this all?
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Ethiopia is one of the two African countries that were never colonized. Which is the other country?
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Which ancient civilization was centered in Ethiopia, known for the kingdom of Aksum?
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What is the name of the famous Ethiopian dish made from spiced stew served with injera?
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Which famous coffee originated in Ethiopia, and its name is derived from a city in the country?
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6. Question
Ethiopia is often referred to as the “Roof of Africa” because it contains:
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7. Question
What is the name of the ancient language that was the precursor to Amharic and is still used in religious contexts?
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8. Question
Ethiopia follows a unique calendar system. What is the name of the Ethiopian calendar?
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9. Question
Ethiopia is home to many churches carved out of rock. What is the name of the most famous rock-hewn church in Lalibela?
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10. Question
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ethiopia that is often called the “New Jerusalem”?
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11. Question
The Great Rift Valley runs through Ethiopia. What famous valley in Ethiopia is considered the cradle of humanity?
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12. Question
Ethiopia has a unique and ancient Christian tradition. Which Christian denomination predominates in the country?
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13. Question
What is the name of the Ethiopian festival that celebrates the Ark of the Covenant and attracts thousands of pilgrims?
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14. Question
Which Ethiopian athlete is widely considered one of the greatest marathon runners of all time?
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Ethiopia has a large population of a particular animal, which is also its national animal. What is it?
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Ethiopia is landlocked, but it has several major rivers. Which river is the longest and crosses many countries, including Egypt and Sudan?
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17. Question
What is the name of the festival that marks the end of the rainy season and is celebrated with singing, dancing, and feasting?
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18. Question
Ethiopia has one of the oldest Muslim settlements. What is the name of the famous walled city in the country, known for its ancient mosques?
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Ethiopia is home to a famous ancient obelisk, often referred to as “the obelisk of Axum.” Where is it now located after a long journey?
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20. Question
Ethiopia is known for its distinct music and musical instruments. What is the name of the traditional Ethiopian stringed instrument, similar to a lyre?
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Summary:
Recent archaeological findings of Egyptian mummified baboons in modern-day Ethiopia suggest that the kingdom of Punt extended to the Horn of Africa. There are caves in Somaliland that date back to the time of Punt. [4] Egyptian traders from approximately 3000 BC referred to regions located south of Nubia or Kush as Punt and Yam. The Ancient Egyptians possessed myrrh, which was found in Punt. Richard Pankhurst suggests that this indicates the existence of trade between the two countries since the early days of Ancient Egypt.
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