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In this article, we will develop a Django project – Calorie Calculator. This is a nice intermediate level project to master Django and Python
What is a Calorie Calculator?
”Health is wealth” Obviously, you have heard it a thousand times but as we grow older we often realize it’s true and this app provides an interesting way to get started with the very boring term “dieting” as we already know “FITNESS START WITH WHAT WE EAT”.
Let’s develop an interesting project – Calorie Calculator to record and estimate number of calories we need to consume daily. This app can also provide guidelines for gaining or losing weight.
Calorie Calculator in Python – Django Project
This exciting python project will be developed using a python Django. Django framework provides inbuilt libraries for web development. We can develop any kind of web app using Django.
Project Prerequisites
To implement this app we will use :
- Basic concepts of Python
- HTML
- CSS
- Bootstrap
- Django framework
To install required libraries, use pip installer from the command line: (Django filters are used and explained later)
pip install django pip install django-filters
Final product
Below is the final GUI of Calorie Calculator Project
Download Project Code
Before proceeding ahead, please download the calorie calculator project source code: Calorie Calculator in Python
Steps to Build a Python Project – Calorie calculator
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Now we will make a new project CalorieCalc and an app inside it named ‘Fityfeed’
django-admin startproject CalorieClac cd CalorieClac django-admin startapp Fityfeed
1. Writing Models: models.py
To access databases, we will need the model.
In Fityfeed/models.py, create these models.
Code:
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class Customer(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name=models.CharField(max_length=200,null=True)
email=models.CharField(max_length=200,null=True)
date_created=models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True,null=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.name)
class Category(models.Model):
options=(
('breakfast','breakfast'),
('lunch','lunch'),
('dinner','dinner'),
('snacks','snacks'),
)
name=models.CharField(max_length=50,choices=options)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Fooditem(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
category = models.ManyToManyField(Category)
carbohydrate = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2,default=0)
fats = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2,default=0)
protein = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2,default=0)
calorie=models.DecimalField(max_digits=5,decimal_places=2,default=0,blank=True)
quantity = models.IntegerField(default=1,null=True,blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.name)
#for user page-------------------------------------------------------------
class UserFooditem(models.Model):
customer = models.ManyToManyField(Customer ,blank=True)
fooditem=models.ManyToManyField(Fooditem)
Our models will store:
- Customers
- All available food items
- Category of food items we offer
- Consumed food items
We are using simple model fields for that purpose. The __str__() method will return the string representation of the object. These are simple Django concepts.
2. Authentication: decorators.py
Code:
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import redirect
def unauthorized_user(view_func):
def wrapper_func(request,*args,**kwargs):
if request.user.is_authenticated:
return redirect('home')
else:
return view_func(request,*args,**kwargs)
return wrapper_func
def allowed_users(allowed_roles=[]):
def decorator(view_func):
def wrapper_func(request,*args,**kwargs):
group=None
if request.user.groups.exists():
group=request.user.groups.all()[0].name
if group in allowed_roles:
return view_func(request,*args,**kwargs)
else:
return HttpResponse("<h1>You are not allowed to access this page</h1>")
return wrapper_func
return decorator
def admin_only(view_func):
def wrapper_func(request,*args,**kwargs):
group=None
if request.user.groups.exists():
group=request.user.groups.all()[0].name
if group=='user':
return redirect('userPage')
if group=='admin':
return view_func(request,*args,**kwargs)
return wrapper_func
This will take care of all access privileges so that the customer and the admin cannot access each other’s data. Also, it will make sure that the logged-in user can’t go to the login/register page, unauthorized users can’t access any page except login and registration page.
3. Search feature: filers.py
Code:
import django_filters from .models import * class fooditemFilter(django_filters.FilterSet): class Meta: model = Fooditem fields = ['name']
This includes a small code which enables search filter for the user.
4. Creating and updating models: forms.py
Code:
from django.forms import ModelForm from .models import * from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm class fooditemForm(ModelForm): class Meta: model=Fooditem fields="__all__" class addUserFooditem(ModelForm): class Meta: model=UserFooditem fields="__all__" class createUserForm(UserCreationForm): class Meta: model=User fields=['username','email','password1','password2']
Above mentioned code is required to create, update models which we have created earlier in models.py (for CRUD functionality)
5. To create/update models from django admin site: admin.py
Code:
from django.contrib import admin from .models import * # Now, Register the models here. class foodAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): class Meta: model=Fooditem list_display=['name'] list_filter=['name'] admin.site.register(Customer) admin.site.register(UserFooditem) admin.site.register(Category) admin.site.register(Fooditem,foodAdmin)
It will register all our models to admin site, Now we can easily create/update on following UI: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/
NOTE: Create a superuser and apply all migrations:
py manage.py makemigrations py manage.py migrate py manage.py createsuperuser
It will ask for your username, email, password.
And then boom! You are more than halfway towards reaching your goal.
6. Let’s work with urls.py
First, we need to make a new file urls.py in our app and include it in ‘CalorieCalc/urls.py’ so that it finally contains
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('',include('Fityfeed.urls')),
]
Now let’s work with Fityfeed/urls.py
Code:
from django.urls import path,include
from . import views
from django.contrib.auth import views as auth_views
urlpatterns = [
path('',views.home,name='home'),
path('user/',views.userPage,name='userPage'), #userPage
path('product/',views.fooditem,name='fooditem'),
path('createfooditem/',views.createfooditem,name='createfooditem'),
path('register/',views.registerPage,name='register'),
path('login/',views.loginPage,name='login'),
path('logout/',views.logoutUser,name='logout'),
path('addFooditem/',views.addFooditem,name='addFooditem'),
path('reset_password/',
auth_views.PasswordResetView.as_view(),
name="reset_password"),
path('reset_password_sent/',
auth_views.PasswordResetDoneView.as_view(),
name="password_reset_done"),
path('reset/<uidb64>/<token>/',
auth_views.PasswordResetConfirmView.as_view(),
name="password_reset_confirm"),
path('reset_password_complete/',
auth_views.PasswordResetCompleteView.as_view(),
name="password_reset_complete"),
]
It contains a lot more than we’ve discussed right. No worries, we’ll get it as soon as we step further.
7. Let’s finally set our ‘views.py’
Code:
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from .models import *
from .forms import *
from django.contrib import messages
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate,login,logout
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from .decorators import *
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from .filters import fooditemFilter
# Create your views here.
@login_required(login_url='login')
@admin_only
def home(request):
breakfast=Category.objects.filter(name='breakfast')[0].fooditem_set.all()[:5]
lunch=Category.objects.filter(name='lunch')[0].fooditem_set.all()[:5]
dinner=Category.objects.filter(name='dinner')[0].fooditem_set.all()[:5]
snacks=Category.objects.filter(name='snacks')[0].fooditem_set.all()[:5]
customers=Customer.objects.all()
context={'breakfast':breakfast,
'lunch':lunch,
'dinner':dinner,
'snacks':snacks,
'customers':customers,
}
return render(request,'main.html',context)
@login_required(login_url='login')
@allowed_users(allowed_roles=['admin'])
def fooditem(request):
breakfast=Category.objects.filter(name='breakfast')[0].fooditem_set.all()
bcnt=breakfast.count()
lunch=Category.objects.filter(name='lunch')[0].fooditem_set.all()
lcnt=lunch.count()
dinner=Category.objects.filter(name='dinner')[0].fooditem_set.all()
dcnt=dinner.count()
snacks=Category.objects.filter(name='snacks')[0].fooditem_set.all()
scnt=snacks.count()
context={'breakfast':breakfast,
'bcnt':bcnt,
'lcnt':lcnt,
'scnt':scnt,
'dcnt':dcnt,
'lunch':lunch,
'dinner':dinner,
'snacks':snacks,
}
return render(request,'fooditem.html',context)
@login_required(login_url='login')
@allowed_users(allowed_roles=['admin'])
def createfooditem(request):
form = fooditemForm()
if request.method == 'POST':
form = fooditemForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/')
context={'form':form}
return render(request,'createfooditem.html',context)
@unauthorized_user
def registerPage(request):
form=createUserForm()
if request.method=='POST':
form=createUserForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
user=form.save()
username=form.cleaned_data.get('username')
group=Group.objects.get(name='user')
user.groups.add(group)
email=form.cleaned_data.get('email')
Customer.objects.create(user=user, name=username,email=email)
messages.success(request,'Account created for '+username)
return redirect('login')
context={'form':form}
return render(request,'register.html',context)
@unauthorized_user
def loginPage(request):
if request.method=='POST':
username=request.POST.get('username')
password=request.POST.get('password')
user=authenticate(request,username=username,password=password)
if user is not None:
login(request,user)
return redirect('home')
else:
messages.info(request,'username or password is invalid')
return render(request,'login.html')
@login_required(login_url='login')
def logoutUser(request):
logout(request)
return redirect('login')
def userPage(request):
user=request.user
cust=user.customer
fooditems=Fooditem.objects.filter()
myfilter = fooditemFilter(request.GET,queryset=fooditems)
fooditems=myfilter.qs
total=UserFooditem.objects.all()
myfooditems=total.filter(customer=cust)
cnt=myfooditems.count()
querysetFood=[]
for food in myfooditems:
querysetFood.append(food.fooditem.all())
finalFoodItems=[]
for items in querysetFood:
for food_items in items:
finalFoodItems.append(food_items)
totalCalories=0
for foods in finalFoodItems:
totalCalories+=foods.calorie
CalorieLeft=2000-totalCalories
context={'CalorieLeft':CalorieLeft,'totalCalories':totalCalories,'cnt':cnt,'foodlist':finalFoodItems,'fooditem':fooditems,'myfilter':myfilter}
return render(request,'user.html',context)
def addFooditem(request):
user=request.user
cust=user.customer
if request.method=="POST":
form =addUserFooditem(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return redirect('/')
form=addUserFooditem()
context={'form':form}
return render(request,'addUserFooditem.html',context)
Registration Page:
Login Page:
User Page:
Admin Page:
7. Let’s do some styling
We need to make a new static folder in the outer project folder. For this, we need to customize our setting.py and append the following
Code:
STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'), ]
We need to use this line ‘{% load static %}’ in our templates and now make a new file main.css in our static folder:
Code:
.flex-box-row {
display:flex;
padding : 10px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#heading{
text-shadow: antiquewhite;
font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;
font-weight: 550;
font-size: xx-large;
text-align: left;
}
8. Now the last step, develop templates:
This you can easily get from source code as there are many files so pasting it here would make it bigger.
9. Forget password functionality:
Include this in your setting.py
Code:
EMAIL_BACKEND='django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend' EMAIL_HOST='smtp.gmail.com' EMAIL_PORT=587 EMAIL_USE_TLS=True EMAIL_HOST_USER='***' EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD='***'
Do not forget to include your email and password here.
10. Output Screens
Below are some random screens of Calorie Calculator Python Project
Summary
We have successfully developed the calorie calculator python project in Django and now we can use it every day to keep track of what we eat and how much we should eat.