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full form of ITI is Industrial Training Institute. It is a government training organization that provides industry-related training to high school students. Though there are some courses that can be applied after the 8th grade. These training institutes offer technical information to students who are interested in gaining technical knowledge instead of higher education.
Directorate-General for Employment and Training (DGET), the Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship, and the Government of the Union established this institute to provide training in different trades. There are both governmental and private ITIs across India that offer students vocational training.
About ITI course
Interested students need to appear for the All India Trade Test (AITT) and the qualified applicants receive the National Trade Certificate (NTC) after the completion of their training. ITI aims at training candidates that are industry-ready. In order to fulfill this goal, it also administers apprenticeship courses.
The training courses of ITI are trade based i.e., every trade has a particular sector or skill set in which the students receive training. These courses usually vary from 6 months to 2 years. The length of a course depends on the type and nature of the course.
Types of ITI Courses
There are two types of courses offered by ITI:
1. Engineering trades: engineering, science, maths, and technological concepts
2. Non-engineering trades: languages, soft skills, and other sector-specific competencies and expertise
Where engineering courses focus on technique, the non-engineering courses are of non-technical degree.
Eligibility Criteria for ITI Exam
Every course has its own eligibility criteria. Some of these are as below:
- Student who has completed their 10th from a recognized board or any other examination that is equivalent to the 10th standard.
- The student should have an aggregate of 35% at least.
- The student should be between 14 and 40 during the admission period.
ITI Exam Admission Process
The admission process is merit-based. The institutes usually conduct a written examination which the candidates need to pass in order to enroll in the institute. Some private institutes also admit candidates directly.
ITI entrance exams
Following is the list of top state government ITI entrance exams conducted across India:
- Andhra Pradesh ITI Admissions
- Assam ITI Admissions
- Bihar ITI Admissions
- Chhattisgarh ITI Admissions
- Delhi ITI Admissions
- Gujrat ITI Admissions
- Haryana ITI Admissions
- Himachal ITI Admissions
- Jharkhand ITI Admissions
- Karnataka ITI Admissions
Top ITI Courses
- Electrician
- Fitter
- Carpenter
- Foundry Man
- Book Binder
- Plumber
- Pattern Maker
- Mason Building Constructor
- Advanced Welding
- Wireman
ITI Colleges in India
There are 15,042 ITI for CTS Training, 2738 Government ITIs, and 12,304 Private ITIs. Moreover, about 126 courses are offered in these various ITIs. Following is the list of the top 10 ITI colleges in India:
- Government ITI, Patiala
- Industrial Training Institute, Delhi
- Malwa Industrial Training, Centre
- Baba Kharak Singh Baba Darshan Singh ITI
- Sandipani Private ITI, Bilaspur
- Government ITI, Narsipatnam
- Government industrial training Institute, Nagapattinam
- Buddha ITI, Gaya
- Women’s Industrial Training Institute, Ahmednagar
- Srimati Techno Institute, Kolkata