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ICU stands for Intensive Care Unit. It is a special hospital division that offers critical care medications and intensive care to patients. Patients in this division suffer from the severest and life-threatening diseases or injuries and need continuous and constant supervision from a team of specialist physicians and nurses.
This team of specialists specializes in the treatment of life-threatening illnesses and severe injuries. Other names for ICU are CCU (Critical Care Unit) and ITU (Intensive Treatment Unit).
Injuries & diseases that need different ICU treatment
The staff in ICUs is highly trained and specialized in multiple fields. There are respiratory therapists, physical therapists, pharmacists, anesthesia specialists, and many more. Following are some injuries and diseases that require ICU treatment:
- Severe heart complications like heart attack and extremely low blood pressure.
- Complications concerning the respiratory system like asthma or complicated pneumonia.
- Accidental requiring major surgeries and immediate intervention.
- Individuals in a coma.
- Liver and kidney complications like kidney failure.
- Aftercare after a major operation.
- NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) is necessary for premature babies or infants born with severe diseases.
Medical equipment available in ICU division
Following is a list of medical instruments present in an ICU:
- Dialysis machine
- Infusion Pump
- Patient Monitor
- Electrocardiogram(ECG)
- Syringe Pump
- Mechanical ventilators
- Suction tubes
- Feeding tubes
- Anesthesia Machine
- External pacemakers
- Blood Warmer
- Defibrillator and so on.