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In this tutorial, we will understand what SQL and MySQL are. We will then focus on the properties of both and the use cases.
Moving further, we will discuss the differences between both based on the properties of each.
Let us now dive deep into SQL vs MySQL and try to learn more about them.
What is SQL and its properties?
SQL is a database query language, used to perform transactions on the databases.
It is a preferable language for CRUD operations due to the extended support in each tech stack in the form of plugins and packages.
SQL is a simple language with the basic syntax for even the most complex queries.
It supports DML and DDL queries.
As SQL is widely used, the support available is also huge. SQL has its huge support community making it easy for a beginner to learn and develop the required SQL skills for use.
Some of the properties of SQL are as follows:
- SQL is a query language for the databases.
- It has a simple syntax and is easy to learn.
- It is scalable and compatible with almost all available technologies.
- SQL provides us with full control over the database using DDL and DML queries.
- SQL is a query language and doesn’t support a functional approach.
What is MySQL and its properties?
MySQL is an open-source RDBMS software tool used to manage and store databases.
It is used to work on the database through its GUI tool. MySQL Workbench – the GUI tool for MySQL is very popular among developers and is available open-source.
Due to the open-source release of code, it updates very frequently.
Thus, the users need not wait for decades for the fixing of bugs or the addition of new functionalities.
Some of the properties of MySQL are as follows:
- It is an open-source RDBMS software.
- MySQL is easy to use on various platforms like Windows, Mac, and Linux.
- MySQL updates frequently making it a go-to choice for the developers.
- It provides a great control structure and thus provides high performance.
- It helps in storing and manipulating databases easily.
Differences between SQL and MySQL
| Sr.No | Property | SQL | MySQL |
| 1 | Definition | It is a query language, also known as Structured query language. | It is an RDBMS model used to store and modify the data. |
| 2 | Type | It is a query language that is popularly used to query the database. | It is an RDBMS software that provides the flexibility to use SQL as a Query language. |
| 3 | Support | SQL doesn’t have any inbuilt connectors. | MySQL has a GUI tool called MYSQL Workbench for use as a connector. |
| 4 | Use Case | It is used as a backend language in various technologies for managing the databases. | Its GUI tool is widely used to manage and handle databases. |
| 5 | Updates | SQL updates take time to roll down. | MySQL has updates coming now and then. |
| 6 | Open Source | SQL is not available open-source. | MySQL is available open-source. |
| 7 | Community Support | SQL doesn’t have large community support. | MySQL has huge community support as it is open source. |
| 8 | Flexibility | SQL has support for even the most extreme data types like XAML. | MySQL does not support such large data types. Example: XAML, user-defined functions etc. |
| 9 | Language Supported | SQL is available in plenty of languages other than English. | MySQL supports only English as a language as of now. |
| 10 | Complexity | It is complex to use as the user needs to know all the details of the language. | In the case of MySQL due to the available GUI tool, it becomes easy for even absolute beginners to use MySQL. |
| 11 | Documentation | SQL has rich documentation available. | MySQL lacks in documentation when compared to SQL. |
| 12 | Security | SQL provides additional security as the third party is unable to access the data without permission. | Security glitches are more in the GUI version of the MySQL database. |
| 13 | Storage Engine | SQL uses only one storage engine. | MySQL uses multiple storage engines making it fast. |
| 14 | Platform Support | SQL supports Windows, macOS, and Linux. | MySQL supports Windows, macOS, and Linux and in addition to these supports Solaris as well. |
| 15 | Purpose | SQL is used to handle and maintain data i.e.to perform the CRUD operations. | MySQL is used to manage the RDBMS databases. |
Summary
In this tutorial, we have understood the details of SQL and MySQL with the use-cases and properties.
In a nutshell, we can say that MySQL is a GUI provider for easy and automated use of SQL.
Also, it is available under open-source, thus has a huge developer community.
SQL, on the other hand, is the language we use for the CRUD operations on our database, which is simple to use and understand.