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List of Longest Bridges in the World

List of Longest Bridges in the World

Bridge is a structure which helps people, vehicles to cross an obstacle such as water, railways, town below, valley, hills and other scenarios. Basically it connects two points and decreases or shortens the distance between them.

Howrah Bridge in Kolkata, is a well-known bridge across the Hooghly river in West Bengal. The Mumbai Sea-Link is also a very famous bridge in Maharashtra. The types of bridges are – arch bridge, beam bridge, truss bridge, cantilever bridge, tied arch bridge, suspension bridge and cable-stayed bridge.

Longest Bridges in the World

The longest bridges in the world are –

Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest bridge in the world. It is situated in China. It runs for a distance of 164.8 kilometers. This bridge runs across 5 states in China. The five cities are – Danyang, Changzhou, Wuxi, Sunzou and Kunshan. It is made to be a part of 1302 km long Beijing-Shanghai Railway High Speed.

Tianjin Grand Bridge is located in China. It is the second largest bridge in the world. This viaduct bridge runs for a distance of 113.7km. This bridge is also a part of Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.

Jiaozhou Bay Bridge is one of the largest bridges in the world; it is also located in China. It runs a distance of about 26.7 km and is located in the eastern China’s Shandong province. This is a long roadway bridge passing over the Jiaozhou Bay. It is a part of the 41.58 km Jiaozhou Bay Connection Project; it is said to be the “longest bridge over water.”

Lake Pontchartrain Causeway is the largest bridge over water in the world in the continent of North America. Lake Pontchartrain in southern Louisiana in the United States of America has this bridge running over it.

The total length of the bridge is 38.442 km. It is held over water with 9500 concrete pillars. It is built with two parallel bridges with 4 lanes in total.

Manchac Swamp is also situated in the state of Louisiana. It is situated in the country of the United States of America in North America. It has a total length of 36.7km. This bridge represents one third of the total highway of the state of Louisiana. It had been created as a twin concrete trestle bridge.

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Hangzhou Bay Bridge connects Chinese municipalities – Jiaxing and Ningbo in Zhejiang province. The total length of the bridge is 35.6 km. There are six lanes in the bridge. It is known to have the longest span between ground to support 448 m (cable stayed).

Runyang Bridge is one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. It is located in China. It crosses the river Yangtze in Jiangsu Province. The length of its main span is over 1.4km. It is 22.1 miles long. The bridge is a part of the Yangzhou-Liyang Expressway.

Donghai Bridge has a total length of 32.5 km. This is one of the largest cross sea bridges in the world. It is situated in China. It connects mainland China with an offshore island Yangshan which hosts large deep-water ports.

Majority of the bridge structures are low level viaducts, with several high cable stayed sections that allow passage of ships underneath it.

Atchafalaya Swamp Expressway has a feature of 19 kilometers of trestle bridge. This has 1.6 km of tunnels and two high clearance bridges. It crosses 4 artificial islands and has 3.5 km of causeway and 8.9 km of access roads. It has 4 lanes. The total length is 28.3 km.

Vasco Da Gama Bridge is situated in the capital of Portugal – Lisbon. It is made from a combination of viaducts, rangviews and cable stayed bridge. It runs over the Tagus River near Lisbon, the capital city. The total length of the bridge is 17.2 km and the large span is 420 m.

Rio-Niteroi Bridge is a box-girder bridge which is located at Guanabara Bay, in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the country of Brazil in the South American sub-continent. It has 8 traffic lanes and the total length of the bridge is 13.2 km. It also holds the record of the longest prestressed concrete bridge in the Southern Hemisphere till date.

Name  Distance Place
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge 164.8 km China
Changhua-Kaohsiung Viaduct Taiwan High Speed Rail  157.3 km  Taiwan 
Tianjin Grand Bridge  113.7 km  China 
Cangde Grand Bridge  115.9 km  China 
Bang Na Expressway  54 km  Thailand 
Weinan Weihe Grand Bridge  79.7 km  China 
Manchac Swamp 36.7 km  United States of America
Lake Pontchartrain Causeway 38.442 km United States of America
Jakarta-Cikampek Elevated Toll Road  36.4 km  Indonesia 
Sheikh Jaber Al-Sabah Causeway  36.1 km  Kuwait 
Hangzhou Bay Bridge 35. 6 km Zhejiang
Lima Metro Line  33 km  Peru 
Donghai Bridge  32.5 km  China 
Temburong Bridge  30 km Brunei Darussalam
Shanghai Maglev Line  29 km China
Dwarka Sector 8 Metro   29 km India 
Atchafalaya Basin Bridge  29 km  United States of America
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge  26 km  China
Tianjin Binhai Mass Transit  25.8 km China 
East West MRT Line  25.7 km Singapore 
King Fahd Causeway Bridge  25 km  Saudi Arabia and Bahrain 
Vasco Da Gama Bridge 17.2 km Portugal
Rio-Niteroi Bridge 13.2 km  Brazil
Runyang Bridge 1.4 km  China
Incheon Bridge  21 km  South Korea
Yongding New river Bridge  21 km  China
6th October Bridge  20.5 km  Egypt 
Hami Grade Separation Bridge  19.3 km  China 
Crimean Bridge  18.1 km  Russia 

Crimea 

Bonnet Carre Spillway Bridge of I-10  17.702 km United States
Eastern Freeway South Stretch  15.595 km India 
Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway  15.6 km  China
Thousand Islands Bridge  13.7 km  United States 

Canda 

Penang Bridge  13.5 km  Malaysia 
Kam Sheung Road-Tuen Mun  13.4 km  Hong Kong
Louisiana Highway 1 Bridge  13.3 km  United States 
Rio-Niteroi Bridge  13.290 km  Brazil 
Great Seto Bridge  13.1 km  Japan 
Bhumibol Bridge  13 km  Thailand 
Confederation Bridge  12.9 km  Canada 
Jubilee Parkway  12.8 km  Canada
Rudong Yangkou Yellow Sea Bridge  12.6 km  China 
Bali Mandara Toll Road  12.7 km  Indonesia 
Rosario-Victoria bridge  12.2 km  Argentina 
North South MRT  12.2 km  Singapore 
Emsland test facility  12 km  Germany 
Nanjing Qinhuai River Bridge  12 km  China
Third Mainland Bridge  11.8 km Nigeria
Mayor Mohammed Hanif Flyover 11.7 km Bangladesh
Qingshuihe Bridge  11.7 km China
Leziria Bridge (second longest bridge in Europe) 11.67 km Portugal 
P.V Narasimha Rao Elevated Expressway 11.6 km India
NAIA Expressway 11.6 km Philippines
San Mateo Hayward Bridge 11.27 km USA
Hutong Yangtze River Bridge 11.07 km China
Zhenjiang Beijing Hangzhou Canal 11 km  China

Longest Bridges in India

 

The longest bridges in India are:

Name and Place Distance Place Opened Connecting
Dhola Sadiya Bridge, Tinsukia, Assam  9.15 Km Lohit River,  2017 Assam and Arunachal Pradesh
Dibang River Bridge 6.2 Km Dibang River 2018 Arunachal Pradesh
Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna, Bihar 5.75 Km Ganga 1982 South Patna to Hajipur
Bandra-Worli Sea Link (BWSL), Mumbai 5.57 Km Mahim Bay 2009 Bandra to Worli (South Mumbai)
Bogibeel Bridge, Assam 4.94 Km Brahmaputra River 2018 Dhemaji to Dibrugarh
Vikramshila Setu, Bhagalpur, Bihar 4.70 Km Ganga 2001 Bhagalpur to Naugachia
Vembanad Rail Bridge, Kochi, Kerala 4.62 Km Vembanad Lake  2011 Edappally to Vallarpadam
Digha–Sonpur Bridge, Patna, Bihar 4.55 Km Ganga river 2016 Digha, Patna to Sonpur, Saran
Arrah–Chhapra Bridge, Saran, Bihar 4.35 Km Ganga 2017 Arrah to Chhapra
Godavari Bridge, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh 4.13 Km Godavari river 2015 Kovvur to Rajahmundry
Munger Ganga Bridge, Bihar 3.75 Km Ganges river 2020 Munger to Jamalpur 
Chahlari Ghat Bridge, Uttar Pradesh 3.25 Km Ghagra river 2017 Bahraich to Sitapur
Jawahar Setu, Bihar 3.06 Km Son river 1965 Dehri – Son nagar
Nehru Setu, Bihar 3.05 Km Son river 1900 Dehri – Son Nagar
Koila Bhomora Setu, Assam 3.01 Km Brahmaputra river 1987 Tezpur to Kaliabor

Conclusion

Billions of dollars are spent on developing bridges and structures. China loans money to different countries to develop bridges. The bridges serve a very simplified solution to traffic, and obstacles which come on the path.

An interesting fact is that the Golden Bridge in San Francisco even at over 4,000 ft does not qualify in the longest bridges in the world.

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