The Cricket World Cup is an international tournament organized and the International Cricket Council (ICC) carries it out once every 4 years. One Day International Cricket (ODI) is the basis of it. England organized the first World Cup in 1975.
It is famously known as the ‘flagship event of the international cricket calendar’ and is one of the most-watched sports programs. Men and women both participate in it. Let us see the list of ICC Cricket World Cup Winners.
Background History
- Canada and the U.S played the first international cricket match in 1844.
- Australia and England played the first credited Test match in 1877.
- The Summer Olympics of 1900 started including Cricket as a sport.
- The Triangular Tournament took place in England between England, Australia, and South Africa which was multilateral in nature in 1912.
- Bilateral test matches became popular.
- In 1999, the triangular Asian Test Championship was a multilateral test tournament.
- Bilateral test matches were usually held for 3-5 days as more nations started to participate in test cricket matches.
- The Midlands Knock-Out Cup took place in 1962.
- The Gillette Cup took place in 1963.
- The Sunday League took place in 1969.
- England and Australia played the first One Day International match in 1971.
- The World Series Cricket competition was set up in the year 1970.
- In 1979, the first match with colored uniforms became a part of the World Series Cricket competition between Australia and West India.
- England was host to the first three events known as the Prudential Cup. Several took place between 1975-1983. The ICC Trophy competition was also introduced.
- Many championships took place between 1987-1996. This includes the India-Pakistan tournament in 1987. Also, the World Cup of 1992 brought many changes in the game. The international sports boycott has ended. A championship held in 1996 in the Indian subcontinent.
- The Australian Treble took place between 1999-2007. This includes the 1999 World Cup in England. The 2003 world cup hosted by South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Kenya. In 2007 the world cup tournament took place and hosted by West Indies in which 16 teams participated.
- The Host Triumph took place between 2011-2019. This includes the 2011 World Cup hosted by India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The 2015 World Cup hosted by Australia and New Zealand. The World Cup in 2019 hosted by England and Wales.
Qualification, Management, and Format
- To qualify for the Cricket World Cup team must have full ICC membership usually by acquiring a position of rank in the ICC ODI Championship.
- The first qualifying tournament is the ICC Trophy or the ICC World Cup Qualifier.
- The qualification system of the ICC members includes the World Cricket League and the number of qualifying teams varies each year.
- The host(s) nations will qualify automatically according to the 2023 cricket world cup rules and regulations.
- Further, there will be automatic promotion and relegation between sections from one World Cup series to the next.
- The first 4 tournaments had two segments – a group stage and a knock-out stage along with 2 groups of 4 teams each playing in the round-robin format.
- In 1996, there were 2 groups of 6 teams each.
- 2 major team formations took place which competed in a point-based format in the 1999 and 2003 world cup.
- The division of 16 teams into groups of 4 each took place which competed in a point-based format in the 2007 world cup. The teams make it to the Super 8 round, then to the semi-finals and then to the finals.
- In the 2011 and 2015 world cup, there were 2 groups of 7 teams each playing in the round-robin format. The knockouts occurred before this.
- In the 2019 world cup, 10 teams participated competing in a round-robin format.
Trophy
- The tournament winners take the ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy.
- The creation of the ongoing trophy took place in 1999 and has been a permanent prize.
- The trophy’s designing and making are in London by craftsmen from Garrard & Co.
- It takes two months to complete the making of the trophy.
- The current trophy consists of silver and gilt with a golden globe held up by three silver columns.
- These signify a – cricket ball, batting, bowling, and fielding respectively.
- It also displays the axial tilt of the Earth.
- It is 60 cm high and weighs 11 Kgs.
- The name of the previous winners inscribed on the trophy base with space for 20.
- The original trophy remains with the ICC.
- A replication differing only in the inscriptions is permanently given to the winning team
Selection of Hosts
- The ICC’s executive committee voted for the tournament host.
- This includes examining the bids made by nations to host the Cricket World Cup.
- Several tournaments have been and can be jointly hosted by nations from the same region.
ICC’s T20 Cricket World Cup
Men
- The T20 cricket World Cup is a short match limited to 20 overs for each time.
- It lasts about 80 minutes per inning with a half an hour interval in the middle.
- The T20 Cricket World Cup held every 2 years by the International Cricket Council at the international level.
- ICC members automatically qualify for this tournament while there is a T20 World Cup Qualifier competition for the rest.
- Comparison of teams occurs with each other on the basis of points earned by the number of wins, net run rate, bowling strike rate, and head to head meetings.
- Super overs act as tie-breakers when required and furthermore on the count of sixes earned by each team or a bowl out too.
- The tournament currently consists of 16 teams.
- The hosts of the tournament voted by the ICC’s executive committees who also examine bids by nations wanting to host the tournament.
- Six seasons have played so far.
- The ICC’s T20 Cricket World Cup’s first event took place on 11th September 2007.
Women
- The T20 world cup consists of 20 overs each.
- Qualification determined by rankings and the Women’s World Twenty20 Qualifier.
- The ICC announced the use of technology to evaluate front – foot no balls.
- The tournament usually contains 10 teams.
- There have been up till seven seasons now.
- The first event of the ICC’s T20 Cricket World Cup took place in 2009.
List Of ICC Cricket World Cup Winners
ICC Cricket World Cup Winners Men
| Year | Winner | Final Venue | Host | Runner-Up | Winner Score | Runner-Up Score |
| 1975 | West Indies | Lord’s, London, England | England | Australia | 291-8 | 274 |
| 1979 | West Indies | Lord’s, London, England | England | England | 286-9 | 194 |
| 1983 | India | Lord’s London, England | England | West Indies | 183 | 140 |
| 1987 | Australia | Eden Gardens, Kolkata,
India |
India – Pakistan | England | 253-5 | 246-8 |
| 1992 | Pakistan | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Richmond, Australia | Australia – New Zealand | England | 249-6 | 227 |
| 1996 | Sri Lanka | Gaddafi Stadium, Pakistan | India – Pakistan | Australia | 245-3 | 241 |
| 1999 | Australia | Lord’s,
London, England |
England | Pakistan | 133-2 | 132 |
| 2003 | Australia | Wanderer’s Stadium, Johannesburg, South Africa | South Africa | India | 359-2 | 234 |
| 2007 | Australia | Kensington Oval, Barbados, Australia | West Indies | Sri – Lanka | 281-4 | 215-8 |
| 2011 | India | Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai,
India |
India – Bangladesh | Sri – Lanka | 277-4 | 274-6 |
| 2015 | Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground, Richmond, Australia | Australia – New Zealand | New – Zealand | 186-3 | 183 |
| 2019 | England | Lord’s, London, England | England – Wales | New – Zealand | 241 | 241-8 |
ICC Cricket World Cup Winners Women
| Year | Winner | Final Venue | Host | Runner-Up | Winner Score | Runner-Up Score |
| 1973 | England | No Final | England | Australia | 279-3 | 187-9 |
| 1978 | Australia | No Final | India | England | 100-2 | 96-8 |
| 1982 | Australia | Christchurch | New Zealand | England | 152-7 | 151-5 |
| 1988 | Australia | Melbourne | Australia | England | 129-2 | 127-7 |
| 1993 | England | London | England | New Zealand | 195-5 | 128 |
| 1997 | Australia | Kolkata | India | New Zealand | 165-5 | 164 |
| 2000 | New Zealand | Lincoln | New Zealand | Australia | 184 | 180 |
| 2005 | Australia | Centurion | South Africa | India | 215-4 | 117 |
| 2009 | England | Sydney | Australia | New Zealand | 167-6 | 166 |
| 2013 | Australia | Mumbai | India | West Indies | 259-7 | 145 |
| 2017 | England | London | England | India | 222-7 | 219 |
Cricket World Cup Winners List: Result By Country
Men
| Team | Final Appearances | Winner | Runner-Up | Years as Winner | Years as Runner-Up |
| Australia | 7 | 5 | 2 | 1987, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015 | 1975, 1996 |
| England | 3 | 0 | 3 | – | 1979, 1987, 1992 |
| India | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1983, 2011 | 2003 |
| New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 1 | – | 2015 |
| Pakistan | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1992 | 1999 |
| Sri Lanka | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1996 | 2007, 2011 |
| West Indies | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1975, 1979 | 1983 |
Women
| Team | Final Appearances | Winner | Runner-Up | Years as Winner | Years as Runner-Up |
| Australia | 8 | 6 | 2 | 1978, 1982, 1988, 1997, 2005, 2013 | 1973, 2000 |
| England | 7 | 4 | 3 | 1973, 1993, 2009, 2017 | 1978, 1982, 1988 |
| New Zealand | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2000 | 1993, 1997, 2009 |
| India | 2 | – | 2 | – | 2005, 2017 |
| West Indies | 1 | – | 1 | – | 2013 |
| South Africa | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pakistan | – | – | – | – | – |
| Sri Lanka | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ireland | – | – | – | – | – |
| Netherlands | – | – | – | – | – |
| International XI | – | – | – | – | – |
| Denmark | – | – | – | – | – |
| Trinidad And Tobago | – | – | – | – | – |
| Jamaica | – | – | – | – | – |
| Young England | – | – | – | – | – |
List of ICC T20 Cricket World Cup Winners
Men
| Year | Winner | Runner – Up | Host | Final Venue |
| 2007 | India | Pakistan | South Africa | Wanderer’s Stadium, Johannesburg |
| 2009 | Pakistan | Sri Lanka | England | Lord’s, London |
| 2010 | England | Australia | West Indies | Kensington Oval, Bridgetown |
| 2012 | West Indies | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | R. Premadasa Stadium |
| 2014 | Sri Lanka | India | Bangladesh | Sher – e – Bangla National Stadium, Dhaka |
| 2016 | West Indies | England | India | Eden Gardens, Kolkata |
Women
| Year | Winner | Runner – Up | Host | Final Venue |
| 2009 | England | New Zealand | England | North Sydney Oval |
| 2010 | Australia | New Zealand | West Indies | Warner Park Sporting Complex, Saint Kitts |
| 2012 | Australia | England | Sri Lanka | R. Premadasa Stadium |
| 2014 | Australia | England | Bangladesh | Sher- E- Bangla National Cricket Stadium, Dhaka |
| 2016 | West Indies | Australia | India | Eden Gardens, India |
| 2018 | Australia | England | West Indies | Sir Vivian Richards Stadium |
| 2020 | Australia | India | Australia | Melbourne Cricket Ground |
Conclusion
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The above article finally provides important information on the ICC Cricket World Cup. It helps in boosting general awareness and also makes one prepare well for a competitive exam. Moreover, it increases knowledge of sports, helps people to enjoy them more, and encourages them to join it.