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What is the full form of the SGOT?
SGOT stands for Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase also known as AST (aminotransferase aspartate). This is an enzyme found in all body tissues including the tissues of the liver, skeletal muscles, heart, and kidneys, except the tissues of bones. It is usually generated by the liver, though other organs also produce it in small quantities.
The healthier a person, the lower the levels of SGOT. 5 to 40 units per liter of serum is the standard blood SGOT level. The level of SGOT in the blood increases whenever there is any harm to the heart, liver, kidney, or other tissues. Despite this, Doctors usually consider a higher level of SGOT as a sign of liver harm and thus conduct AST tests along with other liver enzyme examinations.
Why do individuals need to go for the SGOT test?
Usually, a doctor conducts an AST test if there are symptoms of liver damage, like:
- Jaundice
- Weakness
- Itchy skin
- Swollen belly
- Loss Of Appetite
- Fatigue
- Stomach pain
- Bruises
- Light-colored poop
- Dark-colored urine
- Swelling in ankles and legs
Apart from liver damage, the following reasons can also lead to an AST test:
- History of liver disease in the family.
- Exposure to hepatitis virus.
- Intake of medicines that can harm the liver.
- In the case of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disorder.
- Diabetes or metabolic or obesity syndrome.
- Regular consumption of alcohol.
Side effects of SGOT test
Following are some side effects of the SGOT test:
- Infection
- Bruising
- Feeling dizzy or fainting
- Bleeding
- Blood accumulation under the skin