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What is the full form of IG?
The term IG stands for Inspector-General of Police. An IG is a senior police officer in a police agency or service in various nations. Typically, the position of Inspector General (IG) relates to a significant regional command within a police force. Different nations across the globe have now started to resemble this form of the police system. When an IPS [Indian Police Service] officer completes nineteen years of service, he is qualified to become an IG of the Police.
The State Civil Services Test, commonly known as the Group I test administered by the State Public Service Commission (SPSC), can be composed in a variety of ways, with a satisfactory score resulting in entry into ‘his or her home state as a DSP.’
Who appoints IG?
The IG, who has been appointed by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate, replies to the Attorney General. The Office of Inspector General examines allegations or complaints of contractor or staff misbehaviour or incompetence that include or result in fraud, waste, or abuse within the FCC’s programs or operations.
The DGP is the highest-ranking official in the police department, commanding the state police force. On posting, an IGP is one of the senior police officials who will eventually become an ADGP and, finally, a DGP.
All Indian Police Service personnel who are Class I officers of the cadre, as well as all State Police Services officers with the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police or higher, are classified as Gazetted Officers. Everything is organized in a hierarchical sequence.
Roles & Organisational Structure of Inspector-General
In India, law enforcement is the responsibility of the state. As a result, the policing organization differs from state to state. However, a broad structure may be seen.
Home Affairs Ministry
The Ministry of Home Affairs is in charge of both internal and foreign security and police, and the Indian Police Service reports to it (IPS).
Regular recruits: IPS applicants may apply at the federal level by completing the Union Public Service Commission’s national test; if successful, they are assigned the probationary rank of assistant superintendent and receive additional training at the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy.
After completing their pieces of training, officers retain the title of assistant superintendent and wear three silver stars as insignia for a year before being promoted to the position of Superintendent of Police and assigned to the cadre that was assigned to them after training in the academy.
State-level selection: Candidates for State Police Service (SPS) gazetted officers may take a state-level examination, which is administered by each State Public Service Commission. Those who are successful are promoted to the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police and join their state police force.
Following a term of successful service, state police officers may be nominated to join the IPS at this level or, if additional promotions are received, at the rank of Superintendent of Police. When officers from the State Police Service are promoted to the IPS, their rank does not change.
In general, State Police Officers are paid more at the same rank as their IPS colleagues, however, IPS officers are promoted in a shorter time than their SPS counterparts. Also, when an SPS officer is promoted to the rank of an IPS officer, his or her income often drops since the IPS counterpart with a rank such as SP typically earns less than his/her SPS counterpart.
The Organisation of State Police Forces
The Home Department of each state government is in charge of the state police force. In most cases, the administrative head of a state’s Home Department is an IAS official with the rank of Additional Chief Secretary or Principal Secretary to the State Government.
Inspector-General of Police & Commissionerates
Commissionerates often include large cities like Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, Lucknow, Varanasi, Kanpur, and Gautam Buddha Nagar. Each and every commissionerate now has its own police force. It is commanded by an IPS officer who holds the position of Commissioner of Police – CP. The Commissioner of Police may have the status of Additional DGP or IGP, but he or she may also hold the level of DIGP.
Commissioner of Police has the authority and functions of an executive magistrate. The Commissioner of Police is supported or helped out by one to several Joint Commissioners of Police. These usually have the rank of Inspector General of Police (IGP) or are called the Deputy IGP.
In Conclusion
Each is in charge of a bureau (Law and Order, Crime, etc.), reflecting the overall structure of the state police. The organization is generally as follows below the JCPs:
Region: The region is led by an IPS Additional Commissioner of Police (Addl. CP) with the rank of DIGP. Below the level of DIGP, gazetted officials may be either IPS or SPS officers.
Zone: Each area is split into zones, each of which is led by an Additional Director General of Police (ADG) or Inspector General of Police (IGP) (IG)
Division: A zone typically has one to two divisions, each led by an Inspector General of Police, or DIGP.