

{"id":92090,"date":"2021-05-05T09:00:37","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T03:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=92090"},"modified":"2021-05-05T10:37:14","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T05:07:14","slug":"computer-shortcuts-abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/computer-shortcuts-abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Computer Shortcuts and Abbreviations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The computer system has endless functions and features divided among the devices. They have their own special set of commands that they follow to function efficiently according to a user request.<\/p>\n<p>But for a user, it is not possible to remember all the processes correctly. There are endless menus, features, commands, results, and much more available on just one device simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>If the users need to know every detail then the assistance they seek from the technology will become null and void. Thus the system has shortcuts and abbreviations to make it easier for the users.<\/p>\n<p>The shortcuts consist of multiple combinations made of keys available on the keyboards enabling users to get their work done quickly.<\/p>\n<p>Abbreviations are not something that computers accept in general as they are not in binary form. They are more like conversational terms that the users use among themselves to understand the system better as common people.<\/p>\n<p>We will be looking at all the important computer abbreviations and acronyms first. After understanding them, we will move ahead with important computer shortcuts.<\/p>\n<h3>Important Computer Abbreviations<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced Audio Coding<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ABR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Average Bit Rate<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ADSL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AGP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced Graphics Port<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AIM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; AOL Instant Messenger<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ALGOL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Algorithmic Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ALU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Arithmetic Logic Unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AOL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; America Online<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>API <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Application Program Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>APT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Automatically Programmed Tooling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ARP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Address Resolution Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ARPANET <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced Research Projects Agency Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ARQ <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Automatic Repeat Request<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Autonomous System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ASCII <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; American Standard Code for Information Interchange<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ASP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Active Server Pages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ASPI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced SCSI Programming Interface\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ATA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced Technology Attachment\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ATDT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Attention Dial Tone\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AUI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Attachment Unit Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AUTOEXEC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Autoexec Automatic Execution file\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AVI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Audio Video Interleave<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>A\/D<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Analog-to-Digital<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ABC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Atanasoff Berry Computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ACM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Association for Computing Machinery<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Artificial Intelligence<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>AMD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Advanced Micro Devices<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BASIC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Beginner\u2019s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BCC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Blind Carbon Copy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BCD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Binary Coded Decimal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BCR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Barcode Reader<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BDSL<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Broadband Digital Subscriber Line<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BIOS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Basic Input Output System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BPI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Bytes Per Inch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BGP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Border Gateway Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>B HTML<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Broadcast HyperText Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BIPS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Billion Instruction Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BIU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Bus Interface Unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BMP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Bitmap<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BRD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Blu-Ray Disc<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Carbon Copy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Compact Disk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD-R<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compact Disk \u2013 Recordable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD ROM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compact Disk Read Only Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD RW<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compact Disk Rewritable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD-WO<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compact Disk \u2013 Write Once<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CD-XA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compact Disk \u2013 Extended Architecture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CGI-BIN<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Common Gateway Interface \u2013 Binary<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CIS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; CompuServe Information Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CISC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Complex Instructions Set Computers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CMD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Command<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CMYK <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Cyan-Magenta-Yellow-Black (color model)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CNM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Circulatory Network Mode<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>COAX<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Coaxial Cable (for Ethernet and similar networks)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>COBOL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Common Business Oriented Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>COMPUTER <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Trade\/Technology, Education, and Research.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CPI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Clock \/ Cycle Per Instruction<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CPU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Central Processing Unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CROM<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Computerized Range of Motion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CRT &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cathode Ray Tube<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CSLIP<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CSS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Cascading Style Sheets<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CTRL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Control\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CUI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Character User Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CAD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Computer-Aided Design<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CAE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Computer-Aided Engineering<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Campus Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CASE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Computer-Aided Software Engineering<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Command Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>CODASYL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Conference On Data Systems Languages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>BEDO <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Burst Extended Data Out\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>D\/A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Digital-to-Analog<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DBS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Demand Based Switching<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DDS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Data Storage<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DEC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Equipment Corporation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DMA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Direct Memory Access<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DNA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Network Architecture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DPI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Dots Per Inch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Dynamic RAM<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DSN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Distributed Systems Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DTS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Theater System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DVD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Video\/Versatile Disk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Data Acquisition and Control\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DAT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Audio Tape<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>dB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Decibel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DBMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Database Management System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DDL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Data Definition Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DHTML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Dynamics Hyper Text Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Data Manipulation Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DNS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Domain Name System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DOC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Data Optimizing Computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Doc <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DOS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Disk Operating System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Dynamic Random Access Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DVDR<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Digital Versatile Disk Recordable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DVDRW <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DCE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Data Communications Equipment<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DVI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Visual Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>DVR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Digital Video Recorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>E-Commerce<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Electronic Commerce<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EDC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Digital Computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EDI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Data Interchange<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EDP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Data Processing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EEPROM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EFS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Encrypted File System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EIDE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>E-Mail <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Mail<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EPROM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Erasable Programmable Read-OnlyObject-Oriented Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EROM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Erasable Read Only Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EBCDIC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EDSAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EDVAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Calculator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EFM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Eight-to-Fourteen Modulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ENIAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EPG <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Electronic Programming Guide<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>EPIC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FDD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Floppy Disk Drive<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FAT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; File Allocation Table<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FDM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Frequency Division Multiplexing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FEP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Front End Processor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FLOPS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Floating Point Operations Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Frequency Modulation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; File Management System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FORTRAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; FORmula TRANslation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FSK <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Frequency Shift Keying<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>FTP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; File Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; GigaByte<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GDI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Graphical Device Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GUI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Graphical User Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GFLOPS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Gigaflops<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GHz <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; GigaHertz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GNU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Gnu Not Unix<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GPRS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; General Packet Radio Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>GSM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Global System for Mobile communication<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>HD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Hard Disk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>HTML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; HyperText Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>HTTP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>HP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Hewlett Packard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>HSS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Hierarchical Storage System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/<\/span><b>O<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Input\/Output\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IMAP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Internet Message Access Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>INTEL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Integrated Electronics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IOP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Input Output Processor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Internet Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ISDN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Integrated Services Digital Network\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ISP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Internet Service Provider<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IVR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Interactive Voice Response<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IBM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; International Business Machine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Integrated Circuit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IDN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Integrated Digital Networks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>IrDA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Infrared Data Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>JPEG <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Joint Photographic Experts Group<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>JRE <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Java Runtime Engine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>JSP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Java Server Pages<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Kbps <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Kilobits\/Kilobytes Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>KB<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Kilo Bytes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>KHz <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; KiloHertz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Local Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LED <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Light Emitting Diode<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LLL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Low-Level Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LPT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Line Printer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LCD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Liquid Crystal Display<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LPM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Line Per Minute<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>LSI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Large Scale Integration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MAC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Media Access Control<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Metropolitan Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Motherboard\/ Megabyte<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MBASIC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Microsoft BASIC\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MBPS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Megabytes Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Mbps <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Megabits Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MICR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Magnetic Ink Character Recognition<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MMX <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Multimedia Extensions\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MODEM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Modulator Demodulator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MSCDEX <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Microsoft Compact Disc Extension<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MS-DOS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Microsoft \u2013 Disk Operating System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MAR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Memory Address Register<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MBR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Memory Buffer Register<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MHz <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Megahertz<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MIDI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Musical Instrument Digital Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MIPS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Millions of Instructions Per Second<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MNP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Microcom Network Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MPEG <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Moving Pictures Experts Group<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>MVT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Multiprogramming with Variable Tasks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>NAT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Network Address Translation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>NTP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Network Time Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>NIC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Network Interface Card<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>NICNET <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; National Informatics Center NETwork<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>NOS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Network Operating System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OCR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Optical Character Reader\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OMR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Optical Mark Reader<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OOP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Object Oriented Programming<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Operating System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OSI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Open System Interconnection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>OSS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Open Source Software<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Point to Point\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Personal Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Personal Computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PCB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Printed Circuit Board<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PCI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Peripheral Component Interconnect<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PHP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Hypertext Preprocessor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PIXEL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Picture Element<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PNG <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Portable Network Graphics<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PPP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Point to Point Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PRN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Printer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PROM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Programmable Read-Only Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PDF <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Portable Document Format<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PDL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Program Design Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PDP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Program Data Processor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>PIP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; Peripheral Interchange Program<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>QoS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Quality of Service<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>RAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Random Access Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>RARP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Reverse Address Resolution Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>RDBMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Relational Database Management System<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>RIP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Routing Information Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>RISC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Reduced Instruction Set Computer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ROM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Read-Only Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Software Asset Management<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Storage Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SCSI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Small Computer System Interface\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SDRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SFTP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Secure File Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SGML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Standard Generalized Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SGRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Synchronous Graphics RAM<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SIP<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Session Initiation Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SIU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Serial Interface Unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SMTP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Simple Mail Transfer Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SNAP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; SubNetwork Access Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SNMP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Simple Network Management Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Static Random Access Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SYSOP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; System Operator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SDLC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Software Development Life Cycle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SEQUEL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Structured English QUEry Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SIMM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Single In-line Memory Module<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SNOBOL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; StriNg Oriented and symBOlic Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SQL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Structured Query Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>SSI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Small Scale Integration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>TCP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Transmission Control Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>TB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; TeraBytes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>TDM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Time Division Multiplexing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>UI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; User Interface<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>URL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Uniform Resource Locator<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>USB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Universal Serial Bus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>UDP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; User Datagram Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ULSI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Ultra Large Scale Integration<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>UPC <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Universal Product Code<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>UTF <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Unicode Transformation Format<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VCD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video Compact Disk<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VDU <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Visual Display Unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VIRUS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Vital Information Resource Under Siege<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VRAM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video Random Access Memory<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VxD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Virtual Extended Driver\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Value Added Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VCR <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video Cassette Recorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VDT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video Display Terminal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VGA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video Graphics Array<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VOD <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Video-On-Demand<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VoIP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Voice over Internet Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>VSAT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Very Small Aperture Terminal<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wide Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WAP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless Application Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WBMP <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless Bitmap Image<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WIFI <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless fidelity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WLAN <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless Local Area Network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WWW <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; World Wide Web<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WiMAX <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WLL <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Wireless Local Loop<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>WORM <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Write Once Read Many<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>XGA <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extended Graphics Array\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>XHTML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extensible Hypertext Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>XMF <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extensible Music File<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>XML <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extensible Markup Language<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>XMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Extended Memory Specification<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>X.400<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Electronic Mail Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>X.500<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Directory Server Protocol<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>ZB <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Zettabyte<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Important Computer Shortcuts<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F1 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Universal help\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + F<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; File menu\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + E<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Edits options<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; All text selection<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + X<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Cut<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Copy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Pastes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Home <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Beginning of the current line<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>End <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; End of the current line.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Home<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Beginning of the document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + End <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; End of the document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + Home<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Highlights beginning of a line<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + End<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Highlights end of line<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + F4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Closes window<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + F4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Closes current program<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Rename<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Find\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F4 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Drive selection\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F5 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Refresh<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + Tab <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Switches from one open application to another<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + Shift + Tab<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Switch to previous applications<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + Print Screen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Screenshot\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Alt + Del<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. &#8211; Windows task manager<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Esc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Start menu<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + Esc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Switches between taskbar applications\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Plus (+) Key <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Width Adjustment in Windows Explorer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + Enter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Properties window<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + F10<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Right Click\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + Del <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Permanent Delete\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + N<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; New note.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + O<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Opens recent note<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + S <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Save<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + P <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Print<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + F4<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Closes a note\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Z<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Undo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Redo\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Esc <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Selection cancel<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Shortcut Menu\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + N<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; New document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + O<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Opens document<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>F12 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Documents saved as a new file<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + B <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Text Bold<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + I <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Italicized text<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + U<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Underlines texts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + L<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Aligns text left<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + R<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Aligns text right<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + E<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Aligns text center<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + J<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; justify text<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; single line spacing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; double line spacing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + 5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; line spacing to 1.5<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; All characters capital<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + D<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Inserts Paint drawing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + F<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Finds text<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl+D<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Bookmarks current page<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl+K<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Insert hyperlink<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + Spacebar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Non-breaking space<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift+ &lt; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; Decrease font size value\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + &gt;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Increase the font size value<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + [<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Increase the font size by 1\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + ]<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Decrease the font size by 1\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Spacebar <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Remove paragraph\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Alt + V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Paste special<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + V<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Paste formatting<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl+F10 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0&#8211; Maximise the document\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Shift + T<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Enter the current time<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + ;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Enter the current date<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + F3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Open the Excel window<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + F5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Search box<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + F9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Minimise workbook<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + F10<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Maximise workbook<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + F6<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 &#8211; Switch between open tabs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Page Down<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Move between Excel worksheets\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Tab<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Move between Excel files<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Alt + =<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; SUM<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + \u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Insert the same value into cell\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Arrow key<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Next section to text<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl + Space<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Select column<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Shift + Space<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Select row<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Ctrl+Del <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Delete word to the right<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Esc <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Cancel task<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Enter <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Perform the command\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Spacebar <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Select or Clear the check box\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These were all the important computer abbreviations and shortcuts that you need to keep in mind for basic computer aptitude. This is an important topic under the computer awareness subject of many competitive exams in India. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exams like Bank, Insurance, SSC, RRB, etc. have this subject in their mains exams to test the computer friendliness of the users. Many of us are using these terminologies every day but are just not aware of them. But they are important to remember to score better in these exams. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure that you read every term correctly to avoid any sort of confusion later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The computer system has endless functions and features divided among the devices. They have their own special set of commands that they follow to function efficiently according to a user request. But for a&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":93618,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24027],"tags":[24070,24071,24072,24073],"class_list":["post-92090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computer-basics-tutorials","tag-basics-of-computer","tag-computer-abbrevations","tag-computer-shortcut-keys","tag-computer-shortcuts"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Computer Shortcuts and Abbreviations - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn important Computer Shortcuts &amp; Abbreviations for Government Exams. 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