

{"id":91858,"date":"2021-04-24T09:00:42","date_gmt":"2021-04-24T03:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=91858"},"modified":"2021-04-28T13:39:54","modified_gmt":"2021-04-28T08:09:54","slug":"input-output-devices-of-computer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/input-output-devices-of-computer\/","title":{"rendered":"Input Devices of Computer | Output Devices of Computer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Input and Output devices are a major part of the computer. They are a type of hardware device that makes up the computer system. These allow the system to function properly with external help. They both deal with data but in different ways. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The input allows the user to send data while the output completes the task related to the data. These all are auxiliary devices that connect to the device and complete all the tasks accordingly. Keyboards, mouse, scanners, etc are some of the input devices while printers, monitors, headphones, etc are some of the output devices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another important element of a hardware system is <\/span><b>computer memory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is where all the data goes either temporarily or permanently. It is mainly of two types &#8211; volatile memory and nonvolatile memory. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volatile memory<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> needs the power to function and store information like static RAM or dynamic RAM. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic one is complicated to handle in terms of interface and thus requires regular refresh cycles. Meanwhile, SRAM has a better interface but requires six transistors per bit. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non Volatile Memory<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> doesn&#8217;t require power to retain information and some of the examples are &#8211; ROM, Flash memory, Optical Disks, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-92444\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example.jpg\" alt=\"Input ouput Devices Example in COmputer\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-720x377.jpg 720w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-520x272.jpg 520w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Input-ouput-Example-320x167.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Input Devices of Computer<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned above the input devices allow the users to send signals to the computer to perform a certain task. The receiver at this end is the Central Processing Unit (CPU) which then sends the signal to the output devices. Input devices further classify according to modality like visual or audio, discrete or continuous, and is it direct or indirect. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the classifications are &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Keyboard Devices<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keyer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keyboard<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lighted Program Function Keyboard (LPFK)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Pointing Devices<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mouse sitting on a desk.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A computer mouse<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D mice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joysticks<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pointing sticks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Composite Devices<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wii Remote<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wii Remote with attached strap<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Game controller<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gamepad (or joypad)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Paddle (game controller)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jog dial\/shuttle (or knob)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wii Remote<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. Visual Devices<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital camera<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital camcorder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Portable media player<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Webcam<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microsoft Kinect Sensor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Image scanner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fingerprint scanner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barcode reader<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3D scanner<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Laser rangefinder<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eye gaze tracker<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical Imaging<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computed tomography<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Magnetic resonance imaging<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Positron emission tomography<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical ultrasonography<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. Audio Input Devices<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Microphones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MIDI keyboard or another digital musical instrument<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the important input devices are \u2212<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>1. Keyboard<\/h3>\n<p>The most basic input device to enter data on the system or any other device with the help of the keys is a keyboard. They establish a connection with the computer either by wifi or by a USB system. There are keys for everything &#8211; numbers, letters, characters, and functions.<\/p>\n<p>The typing keys are A &#8211; Z and number keys till 09. The numeric keypad has 17 keys allowing users to perform different calculations. Then there are function keys for special computer features at the top row. The control keys have arrow signs on them allowing users to scroll on the page and select. Then there are special-purpose keys like space, enter, shift, etc.<\/p>\n<p>There are several types of keyboards according to geographic location but the most popular one is QWERTY. The go-to keyboard of the modern-day, even the Latin-based countries use this type of keyboard very frequently. The top six letters of the keyboard are qwerty, giving us the name of the keyboard. Many people even think that this is the only keyboard that exists.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Mouse<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hand-supported input device that allows users to move the cursor on the screen is a mouse. It works on a flat surface with a wheel between the left and right buttons. Laptops have a touchpad as does the function of a mouse. The invention of the mouse took place in 1063 by Douglas C. Engelbart. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The earliest version of the mouse had a rollerball underneath but the modern ones are made with optical technology with a light beam. The port of the mouse connection depends on the computer and mouse type. Its advantages are &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easy to use<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Affordable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moves the cursor faster<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Joystick<\/h3>\n<p>Joystick is a pointing device to move the cursor on the monitor screen but not the same as a mouse. It has a spherical ball stick-type structure. It can move in all directions and is a computer aid design mainly for gaming purposes.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Light Pen<\/h3>\n<p>Again a pointing device with a pen-like structure allowing users to select on the screen and even draw on it. Photocells and optical systems are inbuilt inside the small tube allowing the flow of signals to the CPU. The tip of the pen moves on the screen with the button pressed, the CPU receives the signals.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Track Ball<\/h3>\n<p>A common accessory for notebooks and laptops, that works as a replacement for a mouse. With a similar structure, it has a half inserted ball which the fingers move to send signals for cursor movement. It is kind of stationary taking very little space. It comes in a ball, button, and square shape as well.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Scanner<\/h3>\n<p>A scanner works like a photocopy machine is an input device to make information available on a pc from paper. This is mainly to manipulate the information by converting an image into a digital form and then printing it.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Digitizer<\/h3>\n<p>Responsible for converting analog information into digital form, a digitizer converts signals into numeric values stored in a computer. The computer can now do anything with it as long as the camera is pointing out the image. A graphic tablet is also a digitizer converting graphics into binary data. It is ideal for drawing and image manipulation applications.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Microphone<\/h3>\n<p>It is an inbuilt voice input device to take in the sound signals and then convert them into digital form. It is a very common device present in multimedia presentation and music-related applications.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Magnetic Ink Card Reader (MICR)<\/h3>\n<p>MICR is a device commonly present in banks as they deal with many cheques every day. The bank\u2019s code number and cheque number have magnetic ink present in them allowing machines to read the letters. This process is Magnetic Ink Character Recognition that has fewer errors and is very fast.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Optical Character Reader (OCR)<\/h3>\n<p>It is also a reading device that reads printed text by scanning it character by character. It first converts them into machine-readable code and saves them in the system memory.<\/p>\n<h3>11. Bar Code Readers<\/h3>\n<p>Again a reading device but to read barcode data like on goods, books, etc. It can be a handheld scanner or a stationary one but they both scan the image by converting it to alphanumeric value on the computer.<\/p>\n<h3>12. Optical Mark Reader (OMR)<\/h3>\n<p>It is an optical scanner to recognize marks by pen and pencil and is commonly present in educational institutions to check objective exam papers.<\/p>\n<h2>Output Devices of Computer<\/h2>\n<p>The output devices take care of displaying the result after data processing by the input device. It may be in image, graphic, textual or audio form. These devices show the visual elements on the display. The information on the screen is soft copy and some of the important output devices are &#8211;<\/p>\n<h3>1. Monitors<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-92445\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors.jpg\" alt=\"Types of Monitors in Computer\" width=\"1365\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-1024x575.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-720x405.jpg 720w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-520x292.jpg 520w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Monitors-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1365px) 100vw, 1365px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The visual display units are the most important output device responsible for showing the visual made of pixels to the user. The pixels decide the image sharpness. There are two types of viewing screen on the monitor:<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>a. Cathode-Ray Tube (CRT) Monitor<\/h4>\n<p>The pixels make up the image on the CRT display. The smaller pixels mean the image is more clear. Even a single character like \u2018k\u2019 is made of numerous pixels on the screen. A screen can have limited pixels at once, it is usually 80 by 20 characters horizontally and vertically.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Disadvantages of CRT Monitor \u2212<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Large Size<br \/>\nPower consumption is high<\/p>\n<h4>b. Flat-Panel Display Monitor<\/h4>\n<p>These are high-level video devices with low volume, lightweight, and low power requirements. From wall hanging to smartwatches, they are everywhere. There are either emissive displays or non-emissive displays. Emissive displays convert electrical energy into light like LEDs in plasma panels. While the non-emissive display converts sunlight to light energy like LCDs.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Printers<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-92446\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers.jpg\" alt=\"Types of Printers in Computer\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-720x377.jpg 720w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-520x272.jpg 520w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/04\/Types-of-Printers-320x167.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The primary feature is to print information on paper. It is mainly of two types &#8211;<\/p>\n<h4>a. Impact Printers<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have a ribbon on the front which prints characters on the paper by pressing it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Characteristics<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consumable cost is less<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noisy in nature<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good for bulk printing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical contact between paper and machine<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>b. Character Printers<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These printer print only one character at a time and are of two types &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>i. Dot Matrix Printer<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have a very economical price and are easy to use. Each character print has a dots pattern of the size (5*7, 7*9, 9*7, or 9*9) creating a complete symbol.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inexpensive<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accessible\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multilingual Printing\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow Speed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality is poor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ii. Daisy Wheel<\/h5>\n<p>With head lying on the wheel, the pins next to the characters form a petal shape thus giving it its name. They print nice quality characters and are mostly present at word-processing offices that need a few letters only.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliable than the dot matrix printer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality Characters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exchangeable Fonts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow in speed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noisy Nature<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A bit expensive<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>c. Line Printers<\/h4>\n<p>They print one line at a time. They are of two types &#8211;<\/p>\n<h5>i. Drum Printer<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They have a drum-like shape with track division equal to paper size, like 100 width paper will have 100 tracks. Each track has a character set embossed either 48 character set, 64 or 96 characters set. Each drum prints one line and is as fast as 300 to 2000 lines per minute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High speed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very Costly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only one set of font available in one printer<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>ii. Chain Printer<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This printer uses a character chain to print like 48, 64, or 96 characters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interchangeable character fonts<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multilingual printing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noisy in nature<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>d. Non-impact Printers<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They don&#8217;t use a ribbon to print but instead print an entire page in one go.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Characteristics of Non-impact Printers<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very fast<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Don&#8217;t make noise<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High-Quality printing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many fonts and character size available<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>e. Laser Printers<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These use laser lights for producing dots to form characters on a page.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fast Speed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quality Output<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Great graphic quality<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports multiple fonts and size<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Very Costly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can&#8217;t print multiple copies at a time<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Inkjet Printers<\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the new generation printers that use the spray to print the papers. They produce high-quality characters with a focus on details. They make relatively lower voices and also have an option to do color printing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its advantages are\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High quality\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reliable<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multiple copy printing<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its disadvantages are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expensive\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slow compared to laser printer<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. Speakers<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An output device that produces sound after receiving a command from the computer. They support the computers as well as other hardware devices. Now we also have wireless speakers with Bluetooth technology.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>4. Projector<\/h3>\n<p>This is an optical device that presents visuals on the screen, stationary and moving both. They are present at movie theatres, auditoriums, etc. It connects to the computer and displays the image on it on a larger screen.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Plotter<\/h3>\n<p>It is a device to make graphics, prints and other vector images to give a real life illustration vibe. It is mandatory to have a graphic card to use the device. The pen like device that comes with it helps in replicating the exact design on the computer.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Braille Reader<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Made for the blind users, this device is to process computer data in braille format. It allows users with low or no vision to recognize the data as the braille reader put data on the paper in embossed format. They can run their fingers over it to understand everything easily.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>7. Television<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A very common output device present in most of the households is a display output device. It portrays video and audio files on the screen according to the user&#8217;s needs. Before we had CRT screens but now most of us use plasma displays.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>8. Video Card<\/h3>\n<p>This device goes inside the sockets of a motherboard of the computer system. It improvises the digital content appearance in other output devices. It is very important now with many people having multiple devices just for personal use.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Global Positioning System<\/h3>\n<p>A device to help users with directions, GPS uses satellite technology to track geographical location of the users. There is a continuous latitudinal and longitudinal calculation to have an accurate result every time. Most of the vehicles and smart devices have GPS as an inbuilt feature.<\/p>\n<h3>10. Headphones<\/h3>\n<p>Similar to speakers, this device has a lower sound frequency. They can&#8217;t be easily heard in large areas like grounds and parks but are only accessible to a single person using the device. A headset is another name for them.<\/p>\n<h2>Both Input and Output Devices of Computer<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many devices that have characteristics of both input and output devices. They can receive data as well as give out a result becoming useful for both purposes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of them are &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. USB Drive <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; It is a detachable device which can receive data from any computer as well as send out data to other devices.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Modems <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; It is responsible for transmitting data from one device to another using telephonic lines.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. CD and DVD Drives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Saves data from the computer in the given format and can also send out data to other devices with disk space.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Headset <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; It has a speaker which is an output device and a microphone which is an input device.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Facsimile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; This is a fax machine with scanner being an input device and printer being the output device.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Difference between Input Devices and Output Devices<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>INPUT DEVICE<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>OUTPUT DEVICE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accepts user data<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reflects user data<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The user commands them<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Processor commands them<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversion of friendly instruction into a machine friendly<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conversion of machine\u2019s instructions to user needs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sends data to the processor for execution<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sends processed data back to the user.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps computer in receiving data<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Helps computer in displaying data<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complex design structure<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Less complex design structure\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example &#8211; Keyboard, Image Scanner, etc.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ex: Monitor, Printers, etc.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These devices make the world of computer systems. Without them, all the innovation and technology that we enjoy is not possible. This is why they become an important part of general knowledge. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many exams like UPSC, RRB, IBPS, SBI PO, Clerk Exams, etc will have questions from this topic. This comes under the basic computer knowledge sections of the papers. All the applicants should read all the details to understand the framework of a good computer system. Following the flow will help your revision process easy as well.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Input and Output devices are a major part of the computer. They are a type of hardware device that makes up the computer system. 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