\n| Modulus<\/td>\n | MOD<\/td>\n | Used to find remainder when one numerical value is divided by another numerical value<\/td>\n | 25 MOD 3 = 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Let\u2019s see examples on how to use Arithmetic Operators in ABAP –<\/p>\n REPORT ZR_SS_DATAFLAIR_SAMPLE_001.\r\n\r\nDATA:\r\n A TYPE I VALUE 23,\r\n B TYPE I VALUE 5,\r\n Sum TYPE I,\r\n Difference TYPE I,\r\n Product TYPE I,\r\n Quotient TYPE I,\r\n Remainder TYPE I.\r\n\r\nSum = A + B.\r\nWRITE \/ Sum.\r\n\r\nDifference = A - B.\r\nWRITE \/ Difference.\r\n\r\nProduct = A * B.\r\nWRITE \/ Product.\r\n\r\nQuotient = A \/ B.\r\nWRITE \/ Quotient.\r\n\r\nRemainder = A MOD B.\r\nWRITE \/ Remainder.\r\n<\/pre>\nOutput<\/strong><\/p>\n28 \n18 \n115 \n5 \n3<\/div>\n 2. Logical\/Comparison Operators in ABAP
\n<\/span><\/h4>\nLogical operators are used for comparison between two values. They are usually used as tests between two variables, and return a true\/false value based on the result.<\/span><\/p>\nLet us see a few logical operators.<\/span><\/p>\nConsider a = 2, b = 4, c = 0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n| OPERATOR<\/b><\/td>\n | SYMBOL<\/b><\/td>\n | DESCRIPTION<\/b><\/td>\n | EXAMPLE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Equality<\/td>\n | =<\/td>\n | To check whether two quantities are equal<\/td>\n | a = b would return false (as 2 is not equal to 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Inequality<\/td>\n | <><\/td>\n | To check whether two quantities are unequal<\/td>\n | a <> b would return true (as 2 is not equal to 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Less than<\/td>\n | <<\/td>\n | To check whether the first quantity is lesser in value than the second quantity<\/td>\n | a < b would return true (as 2 is less than 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Greater than<\/td>\n | ><\/td>\n | To check whether the first quantity is greater in value than the second quantity<\/td>\n | a > b would return false (as 2 is less than 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Less than or equal to<\/td>\n | <=<\/td>\n | To check whether the first quantity is lesser or equal in value than the second quantity<\/td>\n | a <= b would return true (as 2 is less than 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Greater than or equal to<\/td>\n | >=<\/td>\n | To check whether the first quantity is greater or equal in value than the second quantity<\/td>\n | a >= b would return false (as 2 is less than 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Interval test<\/td>\n | a BETWEEN b AND c<\/td>\n | To check whether quantity \u2018a\u2019 lies in value in between quantities \u2018b\u2019 and \u2018c\u2019<\/td>\n | a BETWEEN b AND c would return true (as 2 is between 0 & 4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Is initial<\/td>\n | IS INITIAL<\/td>\n | To check if value of variable is the same as during assignment<\/td>\n | a IS INITIAL would be true<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Is not initial<\/td>\n | IS NOT INITIAL<\/td>\n | To check if value of variable has been changed since assignment<\/td>\n | a IS NOT INITIAL would be false<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n if either one of length or data type does not match for the two variables being operated upon, ABAP will automatically convert either one or both variables. The rules of conversion are as follows –\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n| VARIABLE 1 (a) TYPE<\/b><\/td>\n | VARIABLE 2 (b) TYPE<\/b><\/td>\n | AUTOMATIC CONVERSION<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| I<\/td>\n | any<\/td>\n | b converted to type I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| P<\/td>\n | any<\/td>\n | b converted to type P<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| D<\/td>\n | any<\/td>\n | b converted to type D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| N<\/td>\n | C\/X<\/td>\n | Both converted to type P<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| C<\/td>\n | X<\/td>\n | b converted to type C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Let\u2019s see examples on how to use Logical Operators in ABAP – <\/span><\/p>\nREPORT ZR_SS_DATAFLAIR_SAMPLE_001.\r\nDATA:\r\n A TYPE I VALUE 2,\r\n B TYPE I VALUE 4,\r\n C TYPE I VALUE 0.\r\n\r\n\r\nIF A = B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is equal to B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A <> B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is not equal to B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A < B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is lesser than B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A > B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is greater than B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A <= B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is lesser than or equal to B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A >= B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A is greater than or equal to B'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF A BETWEEN C AND B.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'A lies between B and C'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n<\/pre>\nOutput<\/strong><\/p>\nA is not equal to B \nA is lesser than B \nA is lesser than or equal to B \nA lies between B and C<\/div>\n 3. Bitwise Operators in ABAP<\/h4>\nWe also have bitwise operators in ABAP for boolean-level operations.<\/p>\n \n\n\n| OPERATOR<\/b><\/td>\n | MEANING<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| BIT-NOT<\/td>\n | It changes all \u20180\u2019s to \u20181\u2019s and vice versa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| BIT-AND<\/td>\n | It uses AND operator on each bit, i.e. returns \u20181\u2019 only if both bits are \u20181\u2019, else returns \u20180\u2019.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| BIT-OR<\/td>\n | It uses OR operator on each bit, i.e. returns \u20180\u2019 if both bits are \u20180\u2019, else returns \u20181\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| BIT-XOR<\/td>\n | It uses an XOR operator on each bit, i.e. returns \u20180\u2019 if both bits are equal, and returns \u20181\u2019 if they are unequal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Here is an example of how the above operators work:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n| BIT1<\/b><\/td>\n | NOT(BIT1)<\/b><\/td>\n | BIT 2<\/b><\/td>\n | NOT (BIT 2)<\/b><\/td>\n | AND<\/b><\/td>\n | OR<\/b><\/td>\n | XOR<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 1<\/td>\n | 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Let\u2019s see examples of how to use Bitwise Operators in ABAP –\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\nREPORT ZR_SS_DATAFLAIR_SAMPLE_001.\r\nDATA:\r\n A TYPE X VALUE '24',\r\n B TYPE X VALUE '12',\r\n RES_AND TYPE X,\r\n RES_OR TYPE X,\r\n RES_NOT TYPE X,\r\n RES_XOR TYPE X.\r\n\r\nRES_AND = A BIT-AND B.\r\nWRITE: \/ 'A BIT-AND B = ', RES_AND.\r\n\r\nRES_OR = A BIT-OR B.\r\nWRITE: \/ 'A BIT-OR B = ', RES_OR.\r\n\r\nRES_XOR = A BIT-XOR B.\r\nWRITE: \/ 'A BIT-XOR B = ', RES_XOR.\r\n\r\nRES_NOT = BIT-NOT A.\r\nWRITE: \/ 'BIT-NOT A = ', RES_NOT.<\/pre>\nOutput<\/strong><\/p>\nA BIT-AND B = 00 \nA BIT-OR B = 36 \nA BIT-XOR B = 36 \nBIT-NOT A = DB<\/div>\n 4. Character String Operators in ABAP<\/h4>\nAs the name suggests, Character String Operators in ABAP compare characters (single character text) with strings (multiple character text) and evaluate results according to its presence or absence in the string.<\/p>\n To simplify, let\u2019s see types and examples:<\/p>\n For the description, assume we have two strings: A & B, we perform operations on them as follows (operator is in bold) –<\/p>\n \n\n\n| OPERATOR<\/b><\/td>\n | SYMBOL<\/b><\/td>\n | DESCRIPTION<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| Contains only<\/td>\n | A CO <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A contains only characters from B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Does not contain only<\/td>\n | A CN <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A contains at least one character not present in B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Contains any<\/td>\n | A CA <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A contains at least one character present in B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Does not contain any<\/td>\n | A NA <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A does not contain any character present in B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Contains string<\/td>\n | A CS <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A contains the entire string B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Does not contain string<\/td>\n | A NS <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A does not contain the entire string B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Contains pattern<\/td>\n | A CP <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A contains the pattern in B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Does not contain pattern<\/td>\n | A NP <\/b>B<\/td>\n | Evaluates to true if A does not contain the pattern in B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Let\u2019s see examples on how to use Character String Operators in ABAP –<\/span><\/p>\nREPORT ZR_SS_DATAFLAIR_SAMPLE_001.\r\nDATA:\r\n P(10) TYPE C VALUE 'APPLE',\r\n Q(10) TYPE C VALUE 'PINEAPPLE'.\r\n\r\nIF P CA Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P contains at least one character of Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P NA Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P does not contain any character of Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P CO Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P is solely composed of the characters in Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P CN Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P contains characters that are not in Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P CS Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P contains the character string Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P NS Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P does not contain the character string Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P CP Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P contains the pattern in Q'.\r\nENDIF.\r\n\r\nIF P NP Q.\r\n WRITE: \/ 'P does not contain the pattern in Q'.\r\nENDIF.<\/pre>\nOutput<\/strong><\/p>\nP contains at least one character of Q \nP is solely composed of the character sin Q \nP does not contain the character string Q \nP does not contain the pattern in Q<\/div>\n Summary<\/h3>\nToday, we learnt about the various operators available in SAP ABAP. We learnt the meaning of operators, why and how they are used. We also learnt through examples – both with code and without, on how to use these operators.<\/p>\n Thus, these are the various types of operators present in ABAP. They are used to manipulate, compare and operate on variables and constants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Welcome to the SAP ABAP Tutorial. In this tutorial, we are going to learn about SAP ABAP Operators – what they are, why they are used and how to use them. Let\u2019s have you...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":85725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23786],"tags":[23780,23785,23784,23783,23781,23782,23779],"class_list":["post-85723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sap-abap","tag-abap-operators","tag-arithmetic-operator-in-abap","tag-bitwise-operators-in-abap","tag-character-string-operators-in-abap","tag-comparison-operator-in-abap","tag-logical-operator-in-abap","tag-sap-abap-operators"],"yoast_head":"\n SAP ABAP Operators with Examples - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn various types of SAP Operators with Examples. 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