

{"id":84310,"date":"2020-11-03T09:00:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T03:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=84310"},"modified":"2021-04-01T12:53:07","modified_gmt":"2021-04-01T07:23:07","slug":"animal-kingdom-classification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/animal-kingdom-classification\/","title":{"rendered":"Classification of Animal Kingdom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kingdom Animalia is one of the divisions of The Five Kingdom Classification Model. The organism under this kingdom is multicellular eukaryotes without any cell walls. They are heterotrophs and depend on plants for food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their digestion process is done in the internal cavity <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">stores fat. There is ingestion of food inside the body or nutrition is holozoic. They have a fixed growth cycle with a definite shape or size for each phase or cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They can locomote or follow a clear movement and follow sexual reproduction between male and female. This is the only reproduction method possible in these organisms. We are going to see the classification of animal kingdom now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This kingdom includes eleven main phylum divisions &#8211; Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are all equally crucial under this kingdom. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The division in kingdom Animalia is on the basis of criteria like level of organization, symmetry, coelom, segmentation, and notochord. These criteria decide their classification and features.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They also determine their subgroups further. We will look at all the eleven phylum divisions of Animal Kingdom. Let\u2019s look at them in detail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84339\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2.jpg\" alt=\"Classification of Animal Kingdom\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-720x377.jpg 720w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-520x272.jpg 520w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Classification-of-Animal-Kingdom-2-320x167.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basis of Animal Kingdom Classification<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Levels of Organization<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All the organisms under kingdom Animalia are multicellular but have a different pattern of cell organization. The spores have loose cell aggregates or cellular levels of the organization. The cells divide their own work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On the other hand, coelenterates have a complex cell arrangement and have a tissue level organization. This is because cells with the same function form a tissue. The organ level organization is present in Platyhelminthes and other higher species.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The tissues together create an organ to perform a particular function. Annelids, Arthropods, and Molluscs functional systems for different functions; this is the organ level of organization. However, this level is very complex in some organisms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Platyhelminthes have a single opening as the mouth and anus. But a proper digestive system has two different openings. The circulatory system has other parts as well like arteries, veins, and capillaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Patterns of Organ System<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a. Digestive System\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The framework of the digestive system in an organism is either Complete or Incomplete. The incomplete digestive system has one opening of intake and release.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This means you eat and release toxic from one opening only. In the case of a complete digestive system, there are two separate openings for purposes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">b. Circulatory System\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The circulatory system is also of two types i.e., open and closed circulatory system.\u00a0 In an open circulatory system, the heart pumps out the blood, and cells and tissue get washed in it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But in the case of a closed circulatory system, there are proper vessels for blood circulation that are veins and arteries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Symmetry<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The organisms under animal kingdom have different symmetry as well. The sponges are asymmetrical in most cases. The centre does not divide them into equal halves. And when the line divides an organism into two equal halves, it becomes radical symmetric.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sponges are asymmetrical. Any line that passes through does not divide them into equal halves. Coelenterates and Echinoderms have this kind of body symmetry. When the body has identical left and right halves, they are bilaterally symmetric. Annelids and Arthropods are examples of this.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Diploblastic and Triploblastic Organisation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The cell arrangement in different embryonic layers also differentiates the organism in this kingdom. When the cell arrangement is in two embryonic layers, external and internal endoderm. They become diploblastic animals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mesoglea is an undifferentiated layer between the endotherms. And cell arrangement in three different endoderm layers is a triploblastic animal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Coelom<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The cavity presence and absence are other criteria to classify animals under this kingdom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The body cavity is coelom and is by mesoderm. Animals with coelom become coelomates like molluscs, annelids, and chordates. And some animals don&#8217;t have a body cavity but they do have mesoderm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They become pseudocoelomates like Aschelminthes. And the animals without a cavity are acoelomates like pseudocoelomate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5. Segmentation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The external and internal body in many organisms has different segments with the repetition of a few organs. Earthworms have a metameric segmentation and the pattern is metamerism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6. Notochord<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The notochord is a rod-like structure that supports the embryonic development in animals. Animals with notochords are chordates and animals with them are non-chordates. Examples of non-chordates are Porifera and Echinoderms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hierarchy in Animal Kingdom Classification\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84340\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification.jpg\" alt=\"Hierarchy in Animal Kingdom Classification\" width=\"950\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification.jpg 950w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-150x87.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-720x417.jpg 720w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-520x301.jpg 520w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/10\/Hierarchy-in-Animal-Kingdom-Classification-320x185.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As mentioned above, there are many differences in different organisms on the basis of their feature, size, and more. But other than that they also have a certain place in the animal kingdom hierarchical framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The common elements help in the division of these levels. Carolus Linnaeus recognized the five-kingdom classification and the hierarchical framework with levels moving from highest to lowest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kingdom\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the umbrella level of all organisms. All of them come under it and incase of kingdom Animalia, all animals belong to one kingdom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Phylum\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Kingdom further divides into smaller phylums. Chordata is an example of phyla that has notochord as a common element in all the organisms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Class\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The phylums may divide into classes. In Chordata, Aves is one of the class and they all have feathers to fly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Family\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The class further divides into families and they have more than one genus. Felidae is a term for cat family that includes cheetah, cat, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Genus\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The family has two divisions &#8211; genera and animals having the same genus are the same in all ways. Panthera is a genus under Felidae that has cheetah, tigers, jaguar, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Species\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The species has only one kind of animal like a cheetah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Classification of Animal Kingdom<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1. Phylum \u2013 Porifera<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These organisms have holes.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have cellular levels of the organization and are multicellular.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are attached to a solid support as they are non-motile.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There minimal differentiation of body design with tissue division.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A common name for them is sponges.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an asymmetrical structure and are mostly aquatic.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The sponges have a water transport system as they live in water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water enters the body through pores into a central cavity called spongocoel.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This transport system allows food gathering, respiration, and waste removal.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spongin fibres support the body structure.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One individual produces both the eggs and the sperms.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They can reproduce by fragmentation or by gamete formation.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have internal fertilization and the larva is distinct from adults.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples are &#8211; Sycon, Spongilla, and Euspongia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2. Phylum \u2013 Coelenterata\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are present on the tentacles of the body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are mostly aquatic with radical symmetry for free swimming.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These have a tissue level of organization and a gastrovascular single cavity.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are also diploblastic i.e. cell arrangement in two layers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They live in colonies called corals.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some of them prefer living alone like a hydra.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some cnidarians have a calcium carbonate skeleton.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have two forms of body &#8211; polyp, and medusa.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The polyp is a sessile and cylindrical shape like a hydra.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The medusa type is umbrella-shaped and can swim freely like jellyfish.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cnidarians have an alternation of generation. The polyps reproduce asexually while the medusae reproduce asexually.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The digestion system is extracellular and intracellular.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples are &#8211; Aurelia, Pennatula, Gorgonia, and Meandrina.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3. Phylum \u2013 Ctenophora<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A common name for them is ea walnuts or comb jellies.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are aquatic and diploblastic. They also have a radical symmetry body structure.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a tissue-level organization of cells.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their body has comb plates externally for locomotion\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The digestion system is extracellular and intracellular.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bioluminescence is a type of ctenophores.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They follow only sexual reproduction methods.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The process of fertilization is external and indirect.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples are Pleurobrachia and Ctenoplana.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4. Phylum \u2013 Platyhelminthes<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are the most complex in all the groups.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a bilaterally symmetric body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are triploblastic and have a tissue level organization.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are flatworms as they have a flat body top to bottom.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are free-living or parasites.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The parasites are hooks and suckers. And free living is planarians.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Endoparasite is a common parasite found on animals and humans. They often absorb minerals from the host&#8217;s body surface.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are Acoelomate as there is no internal cavity for organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Flame cells are present for excretion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The reproductive parts are not separate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The process of fertilization is internal and indirect.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples are Platyhelminthes and Tapeworm.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5. Phylum \u2013 Aschelminthes<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a cylindrical shape and are not flat.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organ system level cell arrangement\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are triploblastic with a body cavity presence.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They may be marine or terrestrial and free-living or parasites.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are common in causing diseases like elephantiasis\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These are roundworms because of their circular cross-section.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They waste removal is by an excretory tube through an excretory pore.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The males and females are separate or dioecious. Mostly females are longer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The fertilization process is internal and direct embryo development.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Aschelminthes is an example of this.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6. Phylum \u2013 Annelida<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are marine or terrestrial.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They can be free-living or parasitic.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Annelida has a segmented body surface thus justifies the name.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organ system level cell arrangement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a body cavity to fit in true organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These have a bilateral symmetry structure and are triploblastic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For locomotion, they have circular muscles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The marine annelids have lateral appendages for swimming and a closed circulatory system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nephridia facilitate excretion in their body.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nereis is a marine annelid that is dioecious but earthworms are monoecious.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They follow sexual reproduction.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples are Nereis and Hirudinaria.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">7. Phylum \u2013 Arthropoda<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are the largest classification of the animal kingdom.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Exoskeletons &#8211; a hard external shell cover the segmented body and joint legs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organ level of cell arrangement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their body structure is bilateral symmetry and triploblastic.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their internal cavity is full of blood.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The body structure includes the head, thorax, and abdomen.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The circulatory system is open without proper blood vessels.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gills act as the respiratory organ or tracheal system.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">antennae, eyes, and statocysts are present sensory organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Malpighian tubules facilitate excretion.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The fertilization is internal and they are dioecious.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Embryo development may be direct or indirect.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples are &#8211; scorpion and prawns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a. Arachnids<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arachnida is a class of Arthropoda which includes &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spiders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Harvestmen<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mites<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ticks<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">b. Crustaceans<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A large group of arthropods is crustaceans, who have gills and pairs of antennae. They are &#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crabs<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lobsters<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crayfish<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shrimp<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">c. Insects<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This class of arthropods has three-part bodies, six legs, eyes, and two antennae. They are &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bees<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wasps<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Beetles<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mosquitoes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grasshoppers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Butterflies<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">8. Phylum \u2013 Mollusca<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are the second-largest animal phylum and are terrestrial or aquatic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organ system level cell organization.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have bilateral symmetric structures and are triploblastic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The circulatory system is open and a kidney-like organ for waste excretion.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The radula is present for feeding.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are mostly dioecious and have indirect embryo development.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A calcareous shell covers the entire unsegmented body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples are octopus and snails.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9. Phylum \u2013 Echinodermata<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Echinoderms have an endoskeleton of calcium carbonate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are marine animals and free living.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organ level cell arrangement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are triploblastic with a cavity for true organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have radial symmetry but the larvae are bilaterally symmetric.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The vascular system is water-driven for locomotion, transportation, and respiration.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are triploblastic and have cavities for true organs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a well developed digestive system and no excretion system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The reproduction process is sexual with internal fertilization and indirect development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples are Starfish, Sea urchin, and Sea lily.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">10. Phylum \u2013 Hemichordata<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before it came under phylum Chordata. But now it is a different phylum all together.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has worms like marine organisms with an organ level cell arrangement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are bilaterally symmetric with triploblastic organization and cavity for true organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their circulation system is open, and gills facilitate respiration.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An excretory system is present and the sex organs are different.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The fertilization is external and indirect development.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples are Balanoglossus and Saccoglossus.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">11. Phylum \u2013 Chordata<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The main feature of Chordata is the presence of a notochord, hollow nerve cord, and paired pharyngeal gill.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are bilaterally symmetric with an internal cavity for true organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have an organization level cell arrangement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their circulatory system is closed and has a tail and post.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are three subphylums &#8211; Urochordata, Cephalochordata, and Vertebrata.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first two are marine and are protochordate.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Urochordata <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have notochord present in the larval tail only.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Cephalochordata <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">have notochord in the entire body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some examples are Ascidia, Salpa, Doliolum, and Amphioxus.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All chordates have a notochord, dorsal nerve cord, are triploblastic, and coelomate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a. Vertebrata<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The animals under this classification have vertebral columns and internal skeleton.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is a proper distribution of muscle attachment for movement.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a notochord during the embryonic stage. Later cartilaginous replace it in the adult phase.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All chordates are not necessarily vertebrates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have a muscular heart with 4 chambers, a proper excretion system, and proper limbs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They are bilaterally symmetric and triploblastic.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">They have internal cavities for true organs with complex body tissues and organs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Difference between\u00a0 Chordates and Non-chordates<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Chordates<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Non-chordates<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presence of Notochord\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absence of Notochord<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dorsal, hollow, and single nervous system<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventral, solid, and double nervous system<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Presence of gill slits<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absence of Gill slits<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ventral Heart<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dorsal Heart<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tail is present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tail is absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Difference Between All the Phylums &#8211; Animal Kingdom\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Phylum<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Level of Organisation<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Symmetry\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Coelom\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Digestive System\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Segmentation\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Blood\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>CirculationSystem<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Respiration<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Porifera\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cellular\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asymmetric\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Coelenterata\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tissue level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radial\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incomplete\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ctenophora\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tissue level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radial\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incomplete\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Platyhelminthes\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Incomplete\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Aschelminthes\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Annelida\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Arthropoda\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Mollusca\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Echinodermata\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Radial\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Hemichordata\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Absent\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Chordata\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Organ level\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bilateral\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Present\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Conclusion<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article is a biology article for competitive exams like UPSC, RRB, SSC, and more. This article covers the classification of Animal Kingdom, Its divisions, and its distinctive features.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We looked at Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Aschelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, and Chordata at large. This has a high chance of appearing in the UPSC Biology and Science exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is because it is an intermediate level topic. The chances of it coming in UPSC Mains is higher than Prelims. But again if you are a science aspirant then this article will help you build your basic understanding of the subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All the UPSC aspirants must read this article before appearing for the exams.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kingdom Animalia is one of the divisions of The Five Kingdom Classification Model. The organism under this kingdom is multicellular eukaryotes without any cell walls. They are heterotrophs and depend on plants for food.&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":84339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22988],"tags":[23517,23515,23514,23516],"class_list":["post-84310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","tag-animal-kingdom","tag-animal-kingdom-classification","tag-classification-of-animal-kingdom","tag-kingdom-animalia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Classification of Animal Kingdom - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Classification of animal is termed as Kingdom Animalia. 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