{"id":79110,"date":"2020-07-09T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T03:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=79110"},"modified":"2024-07-24T16:45:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-24T11:15:39","slug":"html-entities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/","title":{"rendered":"HTML Entities &#8211; Character Entities and Diacritical Marks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An HTML entity is a string that is used to display reserved and invisible characters, which would otherwise be treated as HTML code. HTML entities begin with an ampersand(&amp;) and end with a semicolon(;). They are written as-<\/p>\n<p>&amp;entityName; or &amp;#entityNumber;<\/p>\n<p>HTML reserves some characters, and it is possible that the browser may misinterpret them as mark-up elements. There are also some characters that are not present on a standard keyboard but are desired on a web-page. For such situations, HTML entities prove to be highly beneficial. It is easier to remember an entity name than type from a standard keyboard.<\/p>\n<p>For example, The less than sign,&lt;, is written as &amp;lt or &amp;#60.<\/p>\n<p>Knowledge and application of HTML entities is significant so as to improve on a good display of Web page contents to the user and browser without an erroneous interpretation. It is widely used in web development when working with user input data to avoid cross-site scripting (XSS). Furthermore, with the use of HTML entities, special characters and symbols are made possible in web design which adds to the readiness of the page and thus making the web page more user-friendly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79122\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df.jpg\" alt=\"HTML Entities\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df-520x272.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>When to use HTML Entities?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>When the editor does not support unicode, HTML entities are useful.<\/li>\n<li>We can use the HTML entities for displaying characters such as \u2018&lt;\u2019 or \u2018&gt;\u2019 which may otherwise be interpreted as code while displaying.<\/li>\n<li>For displaying specific characters such as \u2018&lt;\u2019 or \u2018&gt;\u2019, we use HTML entities. These characters may otherwise be interpreted as code while displaying on the browser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let us suppose we want to write and display &lt;p id= \u201ccharacter\u201d&gt; on our webpage. We can write the characters \u2018&lt;\u2019 and \u2018&gt;\u2019 using the entity name or the numerical character reference.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\r\n&lt;html&gt;\r\n   &lt;head&gt;\r\n      &lt;title&gt;HTML Entities&lt;\/title&gt;\r\n   &lt;\/head&gt;\r\n   &lt;body&gt;\r\n      &amp;lt;p id = &amp;quot;character&amp;quot;&amp;gt;\r\n   &lt;\/body&gt;\r\n&lt;\/html&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image1Basic-Example-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79123\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image1Basic-Example-2.png\" alt=\"basic html entities\" width=\"215\" height=\"68\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image1Basic-Example-2.png 215w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image1Basic-Example-2-150x47.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>HTML Non-Breaking Space<\/h2>\n<p>We can use the &amp;nbsp entity name to represent non-breaking space in HTML. This is useful when breaking text into new lines is not desirable and text-display should be compact. This also prevents the browser from truncating spaces.<\/p>\n<p>The browser truncates 9 out of 10 spaces that have been given by the developer. In such a case, &amp;nbsp comes handy.<\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\r\n&lt;html&gt;\r\n&lt;head&gt;\r\n  &lt;title&gt;non-breaking space&lt;\/title&gt;\r\n&lt;\/head&gt;\r\n&lt;body&gt;\r\n10&amp;nbspPM&lt;br&gt;\r\n10&amp;nbspkm\/hr\r\n&lt;\/body&gt;\r\n&lt;\/html&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image2-1-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-79124\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/Image2-1-1.png\" alt=\"html non breaking space\" width=\"142\" height=\"115\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>HTML Reserved Characters<\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 315px\" width=\"686\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Character<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Entity<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;amp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This marks the start of an entity or character reference.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;lt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The beginning of tag<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&gt;\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ending of a tag<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;quot;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This marks the end of an attribute value.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>HTML Character Entities<\/h2>\n<table style=\"height: 788px\" width=\"797\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Result<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Entity Name<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Entity Number<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">non-breaking space<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;nbsp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">less than<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;lt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&lt;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&gt;\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">greater than<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&gt;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ampersand<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;amp;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">double quotation mark<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;quot;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8216;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">single quotation mark (apostrophe)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;apos;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8216;<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cent<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;cent;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pound<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;pound;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yen<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;yen;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20ac<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">euro<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;euro;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u20ac<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a9<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">copyright<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;copy;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ae<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">registered trademark<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&amp;reg;<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00ae<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Note-<\/strong> Please note that entity names are case-sensitive.<\/p>\n<h2>HTML Diacritical Marks<\/h2>\n<p>Diacritical marks are typical symbols that lay stress on the pronunciation of a particular word. Grave( \u0300) and acute( \u0301) are the commonly used diacritical marks. We can use diacritical marks with alphanumeric characters to produce new characters unavailable in the character set.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Some examples-<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 552px\" width=\"794\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Mark<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Character<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Code<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Result<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a\u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0300<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0301<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0302<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">O\u0303<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Note-<\/strong> It is a good practice to use entity numbers than names as some browsers may not support the names.<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>HTML consists of some reserved characters that have a unique meaning when used in HTML. In this article, we\u2019ve discussed some of these reserved characters such as &amp;amp, &amp;lt, &amp;gt, &amp;apos, &amp;quot. These HTML entities could be an entity name or an entity number. We\u2019ve also tabulated some of the commonly used entities in HTML.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An HTML entity is a string that is used to display reserved and invisible characters, which would otherwise be treated as HTML code. HTML entities begin with an ampersand(&amp;) and end with a semicolon(;).&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":79122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22400],"tags":[22554,22553],"class_list":["post-79110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-html","tag-html-character-entities","tag-html-entities"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>HTML Entities - Character Entities and Diacritical Marks - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about HTML Entities and when to use them. learn HTML Non breaking space, Reserved Characters, character entities and diacritical marks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTML Entities - Character Entities and Diacritical Marks - DataFlair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about HTML Entities and when to use them. learn HTML Non breaking space, Reserved Characters, character entities and diacritical marks.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DataFlair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataFlairWS\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-09T03:30:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-24T11:15:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DataFlair Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DataFlairWS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DataFlairWS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DataFlair Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HTML Entities - Character Entities and Diacritical Marks - DataFlair","description":"Learn about HTML Entities and when to use them. learn HTML Non breaking space, Reserved Characters, character entities and diacritical marks.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"HTML Entities - Character Entities and Diacritical Marks - DataFlair","og_description":"Learn about HTML Entities and when to use them. learn HTML Non breaking space, Reserved Characters, character entities and diacritical marks.","og_url":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/","og_site_name":"DataFlair","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataFlairWS\/","article_published_time":"2020-07-09T03:30:28+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-24T11:15:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/07\/HTML-Entities-df.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"DataFlair Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DataFlairWS","twitter_site":"@DataFlairWS","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"DataFlair Team","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/html-entities\/"},"author":{"name":"DataFlair Team","@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/a90b082e16aa38d207212d22b0581f33"},"headline":"HTML Entities &#8211; 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