{"id":4419,"date":"2017-10-07T11:57:28","date_gmt":"2017-10-07T06:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=4419"},"modified":"2021-08-25T17:26:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-25T11:56:38","slug":"save-graphs-to-files-in-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/save-graphs-to-files-in-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn to Save Graphs to Files in R Programming with R Graphical Devices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In our previous R tutorial, we have discussed about\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/r-lattice-package\/\"><strong>R Lattice Package<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, now, it&#8217;s time for learning how to save graphs to files in R programming. We will discuss its different methods along with various R graphic devices.<\/p>\n<p>So, let&#8217;s start the tutorial.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a Graphics Device?<\/h2>\n<p>A graphics device is something where we can delineate a plot. When we make a plot in R, it has to be \u201csent\u201d to a specific:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Window on your computer (screen device)<\/li>\n<li>PDF file (file device)<\/li>\n<li>PNG or JPEG file (file device)<\/li>\n<li>Scalable vector graphics (SVG) file (file device)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In order for the plot to be &#8220;sent&#8221;, the most common place is the screen device.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>On Mac, the screen device is launched with the help of <em>quartz()<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>On Windows, the screen device is launched with <em>windows().<\/em><\/li>\n<li>And, on Unix\/Linux, the screen device is launched with <em>x11().<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>You must definitely check the <a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/data-visualization-in-r\/\">tutorial on Data Visualization in R<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>R Graphical Devices<\/h2>\n<p>The following devices are currently available:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PDF &#8211;<\/strong> Write PDF graphics commands to file.<\/li>\n<li><strong>xfig &#8211;<\/strong> Device for XFIG graphics file format.<\/li>\n<li><strong>pictex &#8211;<\/strong> Writes TeX\/PicTeX graphics commands to a file (of historical interest only).<\/li>\n<li><strong>postscript &#8211;<\/strong> Writes PostScript graphics commands to a file.<\/li>\n<li><strong>bitmap &#8211;<\/strong> bitmap pseudo-device via Ghostscript (if available).<\/li>\n<li><strong>SVG &#8211;<\/strong> Device for the SVG File Format<\/li>\n<li><strong>libgd &#8211;<\/strong> Supports fast image creation<\/li>\n<li><strong>GTK &#8211;<\/strong> Supports gtkDevice.<\/li>\n<li><strong>quartz &#8211;<\/strong> Graphics Device Driver for MacOS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>x11 &#8211;<\/strong> Provides functions in Windows for opening interactive graphics device.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following devices will be functional if R is compiled to use them:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong> png<\/strong> \u2013 PNG bitmap device<\/li>\n<li><strong> jpeg<\/strong> \u2013 JPEG bitmap device<\/li>\n<li><strong> bmp<\/strong> \u2013 BMP bitmap device<\/li>\n<li><strong> tiff<\/strong> \u2013 TIFF bitmap device<\/li>\n<li><strong> X11<\/strong> &#8211; This is for the X11 windowing system.<\/li>\n<li><strong> svg<\/strong> &#8211; SVG device based on Cairo graphics.<\/li>\n<li><strong> cario.pdf<\/strong>, &#8211; cairo_ps PDF and PostScript devices based on Cairo graphics.<\/li>\n<li><strong> quartz<\/strong> &#8211; The graphics device for the macOS native Quartz 2d graphics system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>R runs on many different operating systems and also supports different graphics formats.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"638\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Format<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Driver\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" width=\"638\">JPEG\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 jpeg\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0It is used everywhere but it does not facilitate resizing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" width=\"638\">PNG\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0png\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 similar to JPEG and it does not resize.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" width=\"638\">WMF\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 win.metafile\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0It is based on the Windows platform only. It is best suited for\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0MS word and it facilitates flexible resizing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" width=\"638\">PDF\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pdf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pdflatex; easily resizable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"638\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Postscript\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0postscript\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0latex and Open Office; easily resizable<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em><strong>Wait! Have you checked &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/graphical-data-analysis-with-r\/\">Graphical Data Analysis with R Programming<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Method to Save Graphs to Files in R<\/h2>\n<p>In order to save graphics to an image file, there are three steps in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/foundation\/members.html\">R<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>You can create a graphics device of PNG format using png(), JPG format using jpg() and PDF format using pdf().<\/li>\n<li>Plot your data.<\/li>\n<li>Closing the graphics device and saving the image using dev.off.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\">setwd(\"~\/\")\r\ngetwd()\r\ndata(\"mtcars\")\r\nscatter &lt;- mtcars[,c('wt','mpg')]\r\n#Naming the file\r\npng(file = \"DataFlair_plot.png\")\r\n#Creating our Scatterplot\r\nplot(x = scatter$wt,y = scatter$mpg,\r\nxlab = \"Weight\",\r\nylab = \"Mileage\",\r\nxlim = c(2.5,5),\r\nylim = c(15,30), \r\nmain = \"Weight vs Mileage\"\r\n)\r\ndev.off() #Saving the file<\/pre>\n<p><strong>Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-61842\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code.jpg\" alt=\"weight mileage_code - Save Graphs to Files in R\" width=\"1299\" height=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code.jpg 1299w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code-150x86.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code-1024x584.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/10\/weight-mileage_code-520x297.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Local Sessions with Windows or OS X<\/h3>\n<p>The graphical user interface makes it easy to save files. Right-click inside the graph on Windows platform. Then you can select either &#8220;Save as metafile &#8230;&#8221; or &#8220;Save as postscript &#8230;&#8221;. If you are working on MS Word, then be sure to save the file as a metafile.<\/p>\n<p>On Mac, click on the graphics window to make sure it&#8217;s the active one, then go to <strong>File -&gt; Save<\/strong> in the menubar, and choose a location to save the file. It will save as a PDF file, which we can double-click to open in <strong>Preview<\/strong>, and then use the File -&gt; Save as menu choice to convert it to another format.<\/p>\n<h2>Summary<\/h2>\n<p>We learned the different methods and functions which we use to save graphs to files. By using these different functions and methods, it&#8217;s easier to plot graphs and save files. As R runs on many operating systems, the R commands are very helpful in the above case to plot graphs and to save them in a file.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Now, it&#8217;s the turn for <a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/r-performance-tuning-techniques\/\">R Performance Tuning Techniques<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Still, if you have any doubts regarding the tutorial, ask in the comment section. We will be glad to help you.<span hidden class=\"__iawmlf-post-loop-links\" data-iawmlf-links=\"[{&quot;id&quot;:2198,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.r-project.org\\\/foundation\\\/members.html&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20250918234700\\\/https:\\\/\\\/www.r-project.org\\\/foundation\\\/members.html&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-11 02:42:00&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-23 16:54:36&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-08 12:03:35&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-13 08:10:45&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-04-22 08:09:03&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-14 20:50:38&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-05-24 22:58:56&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-02 20:14:43&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-06-26 12:49:13&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-03 10:24:24&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-03 10:24:24&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;}]\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In our previous R tutorial, we have discussed about\u00a0R Lattice Package, now, it&#8217;s time for learning how to save graphs to files in R programming. We will discuss its different methods along with various&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":61843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[20444,12378],"class_list":["post-4419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-r","tag-r-graphical-devices","tag-save-graphs-to-files-in-r"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Learn to Save Graphs to Files in R Programming with R Graphical Devices - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the different graphical devices along with the method to save graphs to files in R and local sessions with Windows or OS X.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/save-graphs-to-files-in-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Learn to Save Graphs to Files in R Programming with R Graphical Devices - 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