

{"id":1372,"date":"2016-12-31T05:34:56","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T05:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2018-11-21T14:05:25","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T08:35:25","slug":"hadoop-2-x-vs-hadoop-3-x-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-2-x-vs-hadoop-3-x-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>1. Objective<\/h2>\n<p>In this <a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-tutorial-for-beginners\/\"><strong>Hadoop tutorial<\/strong><\/a>, we will discuss the Comparison between Hadoop 2.x vs\u00a0Hadoop 3.x. What are the new features added in Hadoop version 3, is Hadoop 2 programs compatible in Hadoop 3, what are the difference between Hadoop 2 and Hadoop 3? We hope that this Feature wise difference between Hadoop 2 and Hadoop 3.\u00a0will help you to answer the above questions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_43138\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43138\" class=\"size-full wp-image-43138\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/12\/hadoop-2.x-vs-hadoop-3.x-comparison-1-520x272.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-43138\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>2. Feature-wise Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x<\/h2>\n<p>This section will let you know the Top 22 differences between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x. Let us now discuss each feature one by one-<\/p>\n<h3>i. License<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Apache 2.0, Open Source<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211; <\/strong>Apache 2.0, Open Source<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ii. Minimum supported version of Java<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Minimum supported version of java is java 7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Minimum supported version of java is java 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>iii. Fault Tolerance<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/learn-hadoop-hdfs-fault-tolerance\/\">\u00a0<strong>Fault tolerance<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0can be handled by replication (which is wastage of space).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Fault tolerance can be handled by<strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/what-is-erasure-coding-introduction-hadoop-hdfs\/\">Erasure coding<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>iv. Data Balancing<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>For data, balancing uses <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/introduction-tutorial-hdfs\/\">HDFS<\/a><\/strong> balancer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>For data, balancing uses Intra-data node balancer, which is invoked via the <a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-hdfs-disk-balancer\/\"><strong>HDFS disk balancer<\/strong><\/a> CLI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>v. Storage Scheme<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Uses 3X replication scheme<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Support for erasure encoding in\u00a0HDFS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>vi. Storage Overhead<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>HDFS has 200% overhead in storage space.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Storage overhead is only 50%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>vii. Storage Overhead Example<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>If there is 6 block so there will be 18 blocks occupied the space because of the replication scheme.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;<\/strong>\u00a0If there is 6 block so there will be 9 blocks occupied the space 6 block and 3 for parity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>viii. YARN Timeline Service<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Uses an old timeline service which has scalability issues.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Improve the timeline service v2 and improves the scalability and reliability of timeline service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ix. Default Ports Range<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0Hadoop\u00a02.0 some default ports are\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/linux-commands-list-linux-programming-part-3\/\">Linux<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ephemeral port range. So at the time of startup, they will fail to bind.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>But in Hadoop 3.0 these ports have been moved out of the ephemeral range.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>x. Tools<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Uses\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hive-tutorial-an-introductory-guide-for-beginners\/\">Hive<\/a><\/strong>, pig, Tez, Hama, Giraph and other Hadoop tools.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Hive,\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/introduction-tutorial-apache-pig\/\">pig<\/a><\/strong>, Tez, Hama, Giraph and other Hadoop tools are available.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-ecosystem-components\/\">Learn Apache Hadoop Ecosystem Components in detail.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>xi. Compatible File System<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>HDFS\u00a0(Default FS), FTP File system: This stores all its data on remotely accessible FTP servers. Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) file system Windows Azure Storage Blobs (WASB) file system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>It supports all the previous one as well as Microsoft Azure Data Lake filesystem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xii. Datanode Resources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Datanode resource is not dedicated for the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-mapreduce-tutorial-comprehensive-guide-beginners\/\">MapReduce<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0we can use it for other application.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Here also data node resources can be used for other Applications too.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xiii. MR API Compatibility<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>MR API compatible with Hadoop 1.x program to execute on Hadoop 2.X<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Here also MR API is compatible with running\u00a0Hadoop\u00a01.x programs to execute on Hadoop 3.X<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xiv. Support for Microsoft Windows<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>It can be deployed on windows.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>It also supports for Microsoft windows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xv. Slots\/Container<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Hadoop\u00a01 works on the concept of slots but Hadoop 2.X works on the concept of the container. Through in the container, we can run the generic task.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>It also works on the concept of a container.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xvi. Single Point of Failure<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Has Features to overcome SPOF so whenever Namenode fails it recovers automatically.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Has Feature to overcome SPOF so whenever Namenode fails it recovers automatically no needs manual intervention to overcome it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xvii. HDFS Federation<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>In\u00a0Hadoop\u00a01.0, only single NameNode to manage all Namespace but in Hadoop 2.0, multiple NameNode for multiple Namespace.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Hadoop 3.x also have multiple Namenode for multiple namespaces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-hdfs-federation-tutorial\/\">Learn Hadoop HDFS Federation in detail.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>xviii. Scalability<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>We can scale up to 10,000 Nodes per cluster.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Better scalability. we can scale more than 10,000 nodes per cluster.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xix. Faster Access to Data<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Due to data Node caching we can fast access the data.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Here also through Datanode caching we can fast access the data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xx. HDFS Snapshot<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Hadoop 2 adds the support for a snapshot. It provides disaster recovery and protection for user error.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Hadoop 2 also support for the snapshot feature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xxi. Platform<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Can serve as a platform for a wide variety of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/data-analytics-comprehensive-guide\/\"><strong>data analytics<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>possible to run event processing, streaming, and real-time operations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Here also it is possible to run event processing, streaming and real-time operation on the top of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-yarn-tutorial\/\"><strong>YARN<\/strong>.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>xxii. Cluster Resource Management<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 2.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>For cluster resource Management it uses\u00a0YARN. It improves scalability, <a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-hdfs-namenode-high-availability\/\"><strong>high availability<\/strong><\/a>, Multi-tenancy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hadoop 3.x &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>For a cluster, resource Management Uses\u00a0YARN,\u00a0with all the features.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>As we have discussed 22 important differences between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x, now we can decide which is better between Hadoop 2 and Hadoop 3 for installation. We are providing both <a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/install-hadoop-2-x-ubuntu-hadoop-multi-node-cluster\/\"><strong>Hadoop 2.x installation on Ubuntu<\/strong><\/a> and <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/installation-hadoop-3-x-ubuntu-pseudo-distributed-mode\/\">Hadoop 3.x installation on Ubuntu<\/a><\/strong> or convenience.<br \/>\nIf you like this blog or found any other difference between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x, so please let us know by leaving a comment below.<br \/>\n<strong>See Also-<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/how-hadoop-works-internally\/\">How do Apache Hadoop works?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/top-100-hadoop-interview-questions-and-answers\/\">Top 100 Hadoop Interview Questions and Answers<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hadoop.apache.org\/docs\/r3.0.0\/index.html\">Reference<\/a><span hidden class=\"__iawmlf-post-loop-links\" data-iawmlf-links=\"[{&quot;id&quot;:2381,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/hadoop.apache.org\\\/docs\\\/r3.0.0\\\/index.html&quot;,&quot;archived_href&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/web-wp.archive.org\\\/web\\\/20221004154626\\\/https:\\\/\\\/hadoop.apache.org\\\/docs\\\/r3.0.0\\\/index.html&quot;,&quot;redirect_href&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;checks&quot;:[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-11 05:52:21&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16 15:02:22&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-20 00:52:13&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-23 08:22:18&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-28 06:15:12&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2025-12-31 21:07:48&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-04 16:19:01&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-01-08 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00:51:14&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206}],&quot;broken&quot;:false,&quot;last_checked&quot;:{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2026-07-18 00:51:14&quot;,&quot;http_code&quot;:206},&quot;process&quot;:&quot;done&quot;}]\"><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Objective In this Hadoop tutorial, we will discuss the Comparison between Hadoop 2.x vs\u00a0Hadoop 3.x. What are the new features added in Hadoop version 3, is Hadoop 2 programs compatible in Hadoop 3,&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":43138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[782,5186,5188,5190,5196,5197,5199,5342],"class_list":["post-1372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hadoop","tag-apache-hadoop","tag-hadoop","tag-hadoop-2-and-hadoop-3","tag-hadoop-2-vs-hadoop-3","tag-hadoop-2-x-vs-hadoop-3-x","tag-hadoop-3","tag-hadoop-3-x","tag-hadoop-tutorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Top 22 difference between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x.cover Hadoop 2 and Hadoop 3 comparison,Hadoop 2 vs.Hadoop 3 Features,How Hadoop 3 is better than Hadoop 2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/hadoop-2-x-vs-hadoop-3-x-comparison\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comparison Between Hadoop 2.x vs Hadoop 3.x - 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