

{"id":12352,"date":"2018-03-31T05:05:16","date_gmt":"2018-03-31T05:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=12352"},"modified":"2021-05-09T13:11:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-09T07:41:12","slug":"impala-alter-table-statement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/","title":{"rendered":"Impala Alter Table Statement &#8211; HDFS Caching and Permissions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basically, to change the structure or properties of an existing <strong>Impala<\/strong> table we use Impala Alter Table Statement. There are much more to know about <strong>Impala Alter Table Statement<\/strong>. Like Altering the name of a table,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Adding columns to a table, Dropping columns from a table, Changing the name and type of a column or Altering a Table using Hue. So, in this article on Impala Alter Table Statement, we will discuss all of them. Also, we will include syntax and example to understand it well.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Introduction to Impala Alter Table Statement?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While we need to change the structure or properties of an existing Impala table, we use Impala Alter Table Statement.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basically, there is a primarily a logical operation that updates the table metadata in the Metastore database that Impala shares with \u00a0<strong>Hive,<\/strong> in Impala.<\/span> However, we can say most ALTER TABLE operations do not actually rewrite, move, and so on the actual data files.<\/p>\n<p>Although, the one exception is The RENAME TO clause it can cause <strong>HDFS<\/strong> files to be moved to different paths.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Also, we typically need to perform corresponding physical filesystem operations, whenever we do an ALTER TABLE operation. Like rewriting the data files to include extra fields, or converting them to a different file format.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To be very specific, to perform changes on a given table, we use Impala Alter table statement. In addition, we can add, delete, or modify columns in an existing table and we can also rename it, using this statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Syntax of Impala Alter Table Statements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, the syntax for using Impala Alter Table Statement is-<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">ALTER TABLE [old_db_name.]old_table_name RENAME TO [new_db_name.]new_table_name\nALTER TABLE name ADD COLUMNS (col_spec[, col_spec ...])\nALTER TABLE name DROP [COLUMN] column_name\nALTER TABLE name CHANGE column_name new_name new_type\nALTER TABLE name REPLACE COLUMNS (col_spec[, col_spec ...])\nALTER TABLE name { ADD [IF NOT EXISTS] | DROP [IF EXISTS] } PARTITION (partition_spec) [PURGE]\nALTER TABLE name RECOVER PARTITIONS\nALTER TABLE name [PARTITION (partition_spec)]\n SET { FILEFORMAT file_format\n | LOCATION 'hdfs_path_of_directory'\n | TBLPROPERTIES (table_properties)\n | SERDEPROPERTIES (serde_properties) }\nALTER TABLE name colname\n ('statsKey'='val, ...)\nstatsKey ::= numDVs | numNulls | avgSize | maxSize\nALTER TABLE name [PARTITION (partition_spec)] SET { CACHED IN 'pool_name' [WITH REPLICATION = integer] | UNCACHED }\nnew_name ::= [new_database.]new_table_name\ncol_spec ::= col_name type_name\npartition_spec ::= partition_col=constant_value\ntable_properties ::= 'name'='value'[, 'name'='value' ...]\nserde_properties ::= 'name'='value'[, 'name'='value' ...]\nfile_format ::= { PARQUET | TEXTFILE | RCFILE | SEQUENCEFILE | AVRO }\n<\/pre>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Statement type<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Impala Alter Table Statement is of DDL Type.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Usage of Impala Alter Table Statements<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Let me now talk about the usage of Impala Alter Table Statement. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure to include all the partitioning columns in the specification, while we specify partitions in an ALTER TABLE statement, through the PARTITION (partition_spec) clause.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For both internal as well as External tables, most of the ALTER TABLE operations work the same.<\/span> However, there is an exception, \u00a0the underlying data directory is not renamed or moved to an external table.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples &#8211; Impala Alter table Statement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let\u2019s suppose we have a table named Employees in Impala. Here, \u00a0is the data \u2212<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">id<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">age<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salary<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shubham<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">32<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">delhi<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">20000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">monika<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mumbai<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">15000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">kajal<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">27<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">alirajpur<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">40000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">revti<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">25<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">indore<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">35000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">shreyash<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">23<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">pune<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">30000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">6<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">mehul<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">22<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hyderabad<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">32000<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, see the list of tables in the database my_db, where we \u00a0can find the Employees table<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; show tables;\n<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Query: show tables <\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">i. Altering the name of a table<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Syntax<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">ALTER TABLE [old_db_name.]old_table_name RENAME TO [new_db_name.]new_table_name<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For Example,<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, we are changing the name of the table Employees to Students.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; ALTER TABLE my_db.Employees RENAME TO my_db.Students;<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Displaying the following message, \u00a0Impala changes the name of the table as required just after executing the above query.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">Query: alter TABLE my_db.Employees RENAME TO my_db.Students<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, you will see the table named Students instead of Employees.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Query: show tables <\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Employees 3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fetched 4 row(s) in 0.10s<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ii. Adding columns to a table<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Syntax<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">ALTER TABLE name ADD COLUMNS (col_spec[, col_spec ...])<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example<\/span><br \/>\nFor Example,<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, \u00a0we are adding two columns account_no and phone_number (both are of bigint data type) to the Students table.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; ALTER TABLE Students ADD COLUMNS (account_no BIGINT,\nphone_no BIGINT);<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, it will add the specified columns to the table named student, On executing the above query.<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">Query: alter TABLE Students ADD COLUMNS (account_no BIGINT, phone_no BIGINT)<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We can find the newly added columns since we verify the schema of the table Students in it as shown below.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; describe Students;\nQuery: describe Students<\/pre>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">comment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">id<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">age<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">account_no<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">phone_no<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fetched 7 row(s) in 0.20s<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">iii. Dropping columns from a table<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Syntax<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">ALTER TABLE name DROP [COLUMN] column_name<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For Example,<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, we are deleting the column named account_no.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; ALTER TABLE Students DROP account_no;\n<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On executing the above query, Impala deletes the column named account_no, <\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">Query: alter TABLE Students DROP account_no<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, we cannot find the column named account_no since it was deleted since you verify the schema of the table Students.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; describe Students;\nQuery: describe Students<\/pre>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">comment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">id<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">age<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">phone_no<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fetched 6 row(s) in 0.11s<\/span><br \/>\nAny doubt yet in Impala Alter Statement? Please Comment.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iv. Changing the name and type of a column<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Syntax<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">syntax is- ALTER TABLE name CHANGE column_name new_name new_type<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Example<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For Example,<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, \u00a0we are changing the name of the column phone_no to email and it&#8217;s data type to string.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; ALTER TABLE Students CHANGE phone_no e_mail string;<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On executing the above query, Impala does the specified changes.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">Query: alter TABLE Students CHANGE phone_no e_mail string<\/pre>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By using the describe statement, we can verify the metadata of the table Students. Further, see the required changes to the specified column has done.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\">[quickstart.cloudera:21000] &gt; describe Students;\nQuery: describe Students<\/pre>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">type<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">comment<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">id<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">name<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">age<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">int<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">salary<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bigint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">e_mail<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">string<\/span><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fetched 6 row(s) in 0.11s<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">V. Altering a Table using Hue<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are several steps you have to follow while using Hue. Such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At first, type the alter statement in Impala Query editor. Then click on the execute button.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now, it will change the name of the table Employees to Students, on executing the above query. Hence, we can execute all the alter queries, in the same way.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complex Type Considerations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The ALTER TABLE statement can change the metadata for tables containing complex types, in CDH 5.5 \/ Impala 2.3 and higher. Such as\u00a0 ARRAY, STRUCT, and MAP.\u00a0Basically, to modify the table layout for complex type columns we can use an ADD COLUMNS, DROP COLUMN, or CHANGE clause. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amazon S3 considerations<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To make Impala query data from the Amazon S3 filesystem, we can specify an s3a:\/\/ prefix on the LOCATION attribute of a table or partition. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, whenever we issue ALTER TABLE statements with the ADD PARTITION or DROP PARTITION clauses, \u00a0Impala automatically handles creating or removing the associated folders, in CDH 5.8 \/ Impala 2.6 and higher.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In addition, Impala DDL statements can create or remove folders as needed in the Amazon S3 system in CDH 5.8 \/ Impala 2.6 and higher.<\/span> Such as CREATE DATABASE, CREATE TABLE, DROP DATABASE CASCADE, DROP TABLE, and ALTER TABLE [ADD|DROP] PARTITION.<\/p>\n<p>Although, we had to create folders yourself and point Impala database, tables, or partitions at them, and manually remove folders when no longer needed before CDH 5.8 \/ Impala 2.6.<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">HDFS caching (CACHED IN clause)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, any existing or future data files in the table directory or the partition subdirectories are designated to be loaded into memory with the HDFS caching mechanism, since we specify the CACHED IN clause.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There is an optional WITH REPLICATION clause for CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE, \u00a0in Impala 2.2 \/ CDH 5.4 and higher. Basically, it lets you specify a replication factor, the number of hosts on which to cache the same data blocks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Moreover, Impala randomly selects a host that has a cached copy of that data block, when Impala processes a cached data block, also where the cache replication factor is greater than 1. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Basically, we can enable the SYNC_DDL query option to make each DDL statement wait before returning If you connect to different Impala nodes within an impala-shell session for load-balancing purposes until the new or changed metadata has been received by all the Impala nodes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">HDFS permissions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, Many of the ALTER TABLE clauses do not actually read or write any HDFS files. Hence, they do not depend on specific HDFS permissions. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cancellation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is not possible to cancel it. That implies it Cannot be canceled.<\/span><br \/>\nThis was all in the Impala Alter Table Statement.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conclusion &#8211; Impala Alter Table Statement<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a result, we have seen the whole concept of Impala Alter Table Statement. Still, if any doubt occurs in how to create impala database, feel free to ask in the comment section.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Basically, to change the structure or properties of an existing Impala table we use Impala Alter Table Statement. There are much more to know about Impala Alter Table Statement. Like Altering the name of&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35065,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[441,16646,2799,16648,16647,6478],"class_list":["post-12352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-impala","tag-alter-table-statement","tag-alter-table-statement-in-impala","tag-complex-type-considerations","tag-hdfs-caching","tag-how-to-use-impala-alter-table-statement","tag-impala-alter-table-statement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Impala Alter Table Statement - HDFS Caching and Permissions - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this article, we will discuss the whole concept of Impala Alter Table Statement, with its syntax and example to understand it well.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Impala Alter Table Statement - HDFS Caching and Permissions - DataFlair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this article, we will discuss the whole concept of Impala Alter Table Statement, with its syntax and example to understand it well.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DataFlair\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataFlairWS\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-31T05:05:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-09T07:41:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Impala-Alter-Table-Statement-01-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"DataFlair Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@DataFlairWS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@DataFlairWS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"DataFlair Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Impala Alter Table Statement - HDFS Caching and Permissions - DataFlair","description":"In this article, we will discuss the whole concept of Impala Alter Table Statement, with its syntax and example to understand it well.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Impala Alter Table Statement - HDFS Caching and Permissions - DataFlair","og_description":"In this article, we will discuss the whole concept of Impala Alter Table Statement, with its syntax and example to understand it well.","og_url":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/","og_site_name":"DataFlair","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/DataFlairWS\/","article_published_time":"2018-03-31T05:05:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-05-09T07:41:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/03\/Impala-Alter-Table-Statement-01-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"DataFlair Team","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@DataFlairWS","twitter_site":"@DataFlairWS","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"DataFlair Team","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/impala-alter-table-statement\/"},"author":{"name":"DataFlair Team","@id":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/#\/schema\/person\/2c58ecb4f73a39f0ef993f1ddfcd7b89"},"headline":"Impala Alter Table Statement &#8211; 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