

{"id":104707,"date":"2021-12-27T09:00:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T03:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/?p=104707"},"modified":"2021-12-27T11:31:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T06:01:00","slug":"osi-vs-tcp-ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/osi-vs-tcp-ip\/","title":{"rendered":"OSI vs TCP\/IP Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>What is the OSI Model?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/osi-model.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105147\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/osi-model.webp\" alt=\"osi model\" width=\"720\" height=\"502\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The OSI acronym stands for Open System Interconnection, and it was created in the 1980s. It is a conceptual network communication model. It has never been fully implemented, yet it is still referred to today.<\/p>\n<p>This OSI model is made up of seven layers, each of which is linked to the next. As data goes down the OSI model, each layer provides more information. The data descends until it reaches the OSI model&#8217;s last layer.<\/p>\n<p>When data is received at the OSI model&#8217;s last layer, it is transferred via the network. When the data is received on the opposite side, the procedure is reversed.<\/p>\n<h3>What is the TCP\/IP Model?<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/tcpip-model.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-105148\" src=\"https:\/\/data-flair.training\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/tcpip-model.webp\" alt=\"tcp\/ip model\" width=\"420\" height=\"296\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>TCP is an abbreviation for Transmission Control Protocol, whereas IP is an abbreviation for Internet Protocol. The TCP\/IP model applies to a variety of protocols that make up the internet. Nowadays, we seldom hear the name of the TCP\/IP model; instead, we hear the names of IPv4 or IPv6, although it is still valid. This model has four layers.<\/p>\n<h3>Similarities between OSI and TCP\/IP Model:<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Common Architecture:<\/h4>\n<p>Both models are logical models with comparable structures due to the use of layers in their construction.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Pre-defined Standards:<\/h4>\n<p>The pre-defined standards and protocols; these models do not redefine them; they just reference or utilise them. For example, before the construction of these models, the IEEE specified Ethernet standards; instead of rebuilding them, models utilised these predefined standards.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Simple troubleshooting:<\/h4>\n<p>By splitting the complicated function down into simpler components, both models have simplified the debugging process.<\/p>\n<h4>4. Similar functionality of layers:<\/h4>\n<p>The functions performed between the &#8216;presentation&#8217; and &#8216;network&#8217; layers are analogous to the functions done at the transport layer.<\/p>\n<h3>Difference between OSI and TCP\/IP (OSI vs TCP\/IP):<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>OSI Model<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><b>TCP\/IP Model<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is an acronym that stands for Open System Interconnection.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is short for Transmission Control Protocol.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The OSI model was created by ISO (International Standard Organization).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It was created by ARPANET (Advanced Research Project Agency Network).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is a stand-alone standard and generic protocol that serves as a communication bridge between the network and the end user.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is made up of common protocols that lead to the creation of an internet. It is a communication protocol that allows hosts to communicate with one another.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The transport layer offers a guarantee for packet delivery in the OSI model.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The transport layer does not assure the delivery of packets. However, we can state that it is a reliable model.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This model takes a vertical approach.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This paradigm employs a horizontal approach.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The session and presentation layers are separated in this approach, i.e., they are distinct.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The session and presentation layers are not distinct in this approach. The application layer incorporates both layers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is often referred to as a reference model for the construction of diverse networks. The TCP\/IP model, for example, is based on the OSI model.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is a model of an OSI model that has been implemented.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The network layer in this model enables both connection-oriented and connectionless functionality.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The network layer solely offers connectionless services.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protocols in the OSI model are hidden and easily replaceable as technology evolves.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protocols cannot be simply replaced in this model.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It has seven layers.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is made up of four layers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The OSI model describes services, protocols, and interfaces while also distinguishing between them. It is protocol-independent.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Services, protocols, and interfaces are not adequately separated in the TCP\/IP model. It is protocol-specific.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This model is seldom used.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This model is widely employed.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It standardizes equipment such as routers, motherboards, switches, and other hardware components.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This model does not give device standardisation. It establishes a link between several computers.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Summary:<\/h3>\n<p>In this article, we took a brief look at the OSI and TCP\/IP models, and the methods in which they function. We also looked at the similarities between these two models. Lastly, we also covered the differences between the OSI and TCP\/IP models in a tabular form.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the OSI Model? The OSI acronym stands for Open System Interconnection, and it was created in the 1980s. It is a conceptual network communication model. It has never been fully implemented, yet&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":105145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24974],"tags":[25016,26011],"class_list":["post-104707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computer-network","tag-osi-vs-tcp-ip","tag-osi-vs-tcp-ip-model"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>OSI vs TCP\/IP Model - DataFlair<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Look at the OSI and TCP\/IP models, and the methods in which they function. 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